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Understanding the Divinity of Christ and the Unity of God
If the Father is the one God, how can Jesus also be truly God?
What is the difference between "jesus is divine" and "jesus is God"?
AdventAI
The essential truth is that there is no division between these terms; to be divine is to possess the very nature of God, and Jesus Christ is both fully divine and truly God.
The Oneness of the Father and the Son
The divinity of Christ is defined by His perfect unity with the Father. This unity is so absolute that any claim that Christ worked on a separate plan from the Father is a denial of His divinity. Jesus explicitly declared His identity when He said, "I and my Father are one" John 10:30. This oneness means that in Christ, the fullness of the Godhead dwells bodily, making Him equal with God by divine and eternal right.
Divinity Clothed in Humanity
To understand Jesus as God, one must look at how His divinity was expressed through His human life.
The Incarnation: In order to reach humanity, the Redeemer of the world clothed His divinity with human flesh.
Distinct Natures: While He became man, He did not cease to be God; the human did not become divine, nor did the divine become human.
The Image of God: Jesus is the express image of the invisible God, and because He was in the presence of the Father from the beginning, He alone was sufficient to represent the Deity to the world.
Biblical Evidence of His Deity
The Scriptures provide conclusive evidence that Jesus is the divine Son of God.
Pre-existence: The doctrine that denies Christ's existence before His advent to this world is a dangerous error that contradicts His own statements regarding His relationship with the Father.
Creator: From the Father, Christ spoke all things into existence, and by Him all things were created in heaven and on earth Psalms 33:6, 9.
Divine Titles: By divine right of inheritance, Jesus bears the name of "God" from the Father Hebrews 1:2-3.
The Practical Meaning for Believers
Recognizing Jesus as God is not merely a theological point but the foundation of salvation.
Restoration of Image: God and Christ work unitedly to restore the divine image in man, which is only possible because Christ is a partaker of the divine nature.
The Keynote of Victory: Through the knowledge of Jesus our Lord, His divine power gives us all things that pertain to life and godliness 2 Peter 1:2-3.
Requirement for Faith: Those who reject the deity of Christ cannot have a true conception of the plan of redemption, as only the divine and human together could bring the salvation needed by fallen man.
Ultimately, Jesus demonstrated that when humanity depends wholly upon God, it is possible to keep His commandments, and He invites us to be partakers of that same divine nature 2 Peter 1:4.
Sources · 12
- SITI November 20, 1884, page 697.15The Signs of the Times, vol. 10
- CET 246.1Christian Experience and Teachings of Ellen G. White
- ECE 566.3Ecclesiastical Empire
- 9MR 126.1Manuscript Releases, vol. 9 [Nos. 664-770]
- 1SM 375.2Selected Messages Book 1
- 12MR 415.3Manuscript Releases, vol. 12 [Nos. 921-999]
- GC88 524.2The Great Controversy (1888 ed.)
- 4SP 347.3The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 4
- YI October 25, 1900, par. 8The Youth’s Instructor
- SA 168.3A Solemn Appeal
- 7ABC 440.2EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7A
- SpTA03 58.2Special Testimonies to Ministers and Workers—No. 3
If it is no difference, then why bible say that "we have only one God, the Father"?
AdventAI
6 But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.
AdventAI
The Bible identifies the Father as the "one God" to emphasize His position as the ultimate source of all things, while simultaneously presenting Jesus Christ as the "one Lord" through whom all things exist 1 Corinthians 8:6. This distinction does not diminish the deity of Christ but rather outlines the divine order and the identical nature of their authority.
The Divine Source and Agent
The truth of 1 Corinthians 8:6 reveals a beautiful harmony within the Godhead.
The Ultimate Source: All things proceed ultimately from God the Father, who is above all and through all Ephesians 4:6.
The Immediate Agent: Jesus Christ is the direct and immediate Agent in every act of creation, and it has pleased the Father that in Him all the fullness of the Godhead should dwell Colossians 2:9.
Identical Interests: Because the Father and the Son are one in nature, character, and purpose, honoring the Son is the only way to truly honor the Father John 10:30.
The Equality of the Son
The statement that there is "one God, the Father" must be understood alongside the plain testimony that Jesus Christ is also God by nature.
Original Life: In Christ is life that is original, unborrowed, and underived, which is a life exclusively the property of God.
Divine Inheritance: Christ is truly God because He was begotten of God, and He has by inheritance obtained a name more excellent than the angels Hebrews 1:3-4.
The "I AM": Jesus declared His eternal deity when He stated, "Before Abraham was, I am," asserting His self-existent pre-existence John 8:58.
Unity of the Godhead
While the pioneers of the advent movement initially struggled with the term "Trinity" due to certain Catholic definitions they rejected, the light given through the Spirit of Prophecy has clarified that the Godhead consists of three distinct, co-eternal persons.
Three Heavenly Powers: There are three living persons of the heavenly trio—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
United in Redemption: The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit gave themselves to the working out of the plan of redemption, showing a unity that is the model for the church.
Personal Identities: The Scriptures clearly indicate the relation between God and Christ, bringing to view the distinct personality and individuality of each.
The Warning Against Error
Denying the deity of Christ because the Father is called the "one God" is a dangerous error that undermines the entire plan of redemption.
Spiritual Discernment: The natural man cannot know these things because they are spiritually discerned; rejecting the deity of Christ makes it impossible to have a true conception of His mission 1 Corinthians 2:14.
Unwarranted Wresting: Claiming that Jesus did not exist before His advent or is not God in the highest sense requires a wresting of the plainest scriptures.
Our Only Hope: The divinity of Christ is the believer's only assurance of eternal life, for only He who has immortality dwelling in Himself can bestow it upon fallen humanity 1 John 5:12.
Sources · 17
- CHR 19.1Christ and His Righteousness
- PTUK January 9, 1896, page 18.2The Present Truth, vol. 12
- CAS 8.2Christ and the Sabbath
- ARSH April 10, 1866, page 145.12Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 27
- 5BC 1130.3EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5
- 1SM 296.2Selected Messages Book 1
- ARSH March 13, 1866, page 116.11Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 27
- LELJB 210.1The Early Life and Later Experience and Labors of Elder Joseph Bates
- ARSH January 29, 1857, page 97.16Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 9
- Ev 616.4Evangelism
- PH148 5.3The Second Tithe
- EP 284.2From Eternity Past
- CCh 76.4Counsels for the Church
- DD 10.1Darkness Before Dawn
- GC88 524.2The Great Controversy (1888 ed.)
- DA 530.3The Desire of Ages
- 5BC 1113.5EGW SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5