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Ministration in the Holy Place: The Daily Sanctuary Service

How did the daily sanctuary service transfer sin from the person to God?

AdventAI

Explain the ministration in the holy place of the temple service of Israelites temple

AdventAI

The ministration in the holy place was the first major division of the sanctuary service and consisted of daily priestly activities designed to transfer the sins of the people to the sanctuary and facilitate their constant approach to God. This service was performed by the Levitical priesthood throughout the entire year in the first apartment of the tabernacle Hebrews 9:6.

The Daily Service 🕯️

The priests were appointed to perform a continual course of ministry within the first apartment, which was called the holy place Hebrews 9:2. This department contained the golden candlestick, the table of showbread, and the golden altar of incense Hebrews 9:2-4.

  • Morning and Evening Offerings: Every day, the priests offered regular burnt offerings of two lambs on the altar—one in the morning and one at evening Exodus 29:38-39.

  • The Golden Altar: The high priest burned sweet incense on the golden altar every morning when he dressed the lamps and every evening when he lighted them Exodus 30:7-8. This incense represented the prayers of Israel ascending to God Psalms 141:2.

  • Sabbaths and Feasts: In addition to the daily work, there were special services appointed for the Sabbaths of the Lord, new moons, and annual feasts (Numbers 28-29).

The Transfer of Sin 🐑

The most vital aspect of the daily ministration involved the work for individual repentant sinners. Through this process, the sanctuary became the repository for the confessed sins of the nation.

  • Confession and Sacrifice: A repentant person brought their offering to the door of the tabernacle and placed their hand upon the animal's head, confessing their sins Leviticus 1:4, 4:29.

  • Substitution: This act symbolized the transfer of the person's sin and guilt to the innocent victim, which was then slain Leviticus 4:33.

  • Blood Ministration: The priest took the blood, which represented the forfeited life of the sinner, and carried it into the holy place to be sprinkled before the veil Leviticus 4:5-6, 17:11.

  • Symbolic Record: Through this ceremony, the sin was transferred in figure from the penitent to the sanctuary itself. In cases where the blood was not taken into the holy place, the priest ate the flesh of the offering to "bear the iniquity of the congregation" Leviticus 10:17.

Purpose and Shadow ✨

This earthly service was never intended to be an end in itself, but rather a "shadow" and "pattern" of the work of Christ in the heavenly sanctuary Hebrews 8:5.

  • A Teaching Tool: The daily ritual taught the people the great truths regarding Christ as their Redeemer and High Priest.

  • Antitypical Fulfillment: The ministration in the first apartment represents the work Christ began at His ascension, where He pleads His blood and presents the prayers of believers before the Father Hebrews 9:11-12, 24.

  • The Heavenly Original: Just as the earthly priests served in the holy place for the majority of the year, Christ performed His first division of ministry in the heavenly holy place from His ascension until the end of the 2300 days in 1844.

Sources · 17
  1. STTHD 202.1The Sanctuary and the Twenty-three Hundred Days of Daniel 8:14Uriah Smith
  2. S23D 78.2The Sanctuary and Twenty-three Hundred DaysJohn Nevins Andrews
  3. ARSH March 28, 1854, page 77.16The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  4. BIAD 160.1Bible AdventismJames Springer White
  5. ARSH February 3, 1853, page 146.3The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 3The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  6. S23D 50.2The Sanctuary and Twenty-three Hundred DaysJohn Nevins Andrews
  7. DAR1909 188.2Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  8. ADRE September 1850, page 46.4The Advent Review, vol. 1Advent Review
  9. GC 420.3The Great ControversyEllen Gould White
  10. PP 354.2Patriarchs and ProphetsEllen Gould White
  11. GC 418.1The Great ControversyEllen Gould White
  12. Hvn 19.3HeavenEllen Gould White
  13. PP 357.1Patriarchs and ProphetsEllen Gould White
  14. PK 684.4Prophets and KingsEllen Gould White
  15. GC 421.2The Great ControversyEllen Gould White
  16. ARSH March 20, 1856, page 196.12The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 7The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  17. PARA 15.2The ParableJames Springer White