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Understanding the Midnight Cry of 1844

How did a single message in 1844 move farmers to leave their fields?

AdventAI

What is the midnight cry

AdventAI

The midnight cry was a powerful, divinely commissioned movement in the summer and autumn of 1844 that signaled the imminent coming of the Bridegroom, Jesus Christ. It served as the last instrument of mercy to awaken a slumbering church and prepare God's people for the close of the 2,300-day prophecy of Daniel 8:14.

🌟 The Nature and Purpose of the Cry

The midnight cry was the "true midnight cry" foretold in the parable of the ten virgins Matthew 25:6. Its primary functions included:

  • Empowering the Second Angel: It gave power and strength to the second angel's message, helping believers separate from fallen religious bodies.

  • Awakening the Virgins: It successfully aroused the professed church and the discouraged saints, leading them to "trim their lamps" by studying the Word with renewed intensity.

  • Preparing for the Crisis: It was the last lever used by God to move a guilty world and prepare a people for the "storming time" of Christ’s return in flaming fire.

  • Satan’s Defeat: It was described as the final instrument to compel Satan to let God's children go free.

📅 Historical Timeline and Fulfillment

The movement followed a specific prophetic pattern:

  • The Tarrying Time: After the initial expectation of 1843, a "tarry" occurred from April 19 to October 22, 1844.

  • The Proclamation: S. S. Snow gave the message a new impetus at a camp meeting in Exeter, N.H., on August 12, 1844, identifying the "tenth day of the seventh month" as the definite time.

  • The Climax: The cry reached its height between July and October 22, 1844, spreading with the velocity of a tornado throughout the land.

✨ Spiritual Fruits and Effects

The midnight cry produced a deep work of grace that was free from human excitement and fanaticism.

  • Consecration: Farmers left their crops in the fields and mechanics laid down their tools to spread the warning, demonstrating a total weaning from worldly treasures.

  • Heart Searching: It led to deep humiliation, confession of sins, and a "melting glory" that surpassed all understanding.

  • The Lighted Path: In vision, this cry was seen as a bright light set up at the beginning of the path, shining all the way to the City of God to keep the travelers from stumbling.

  • Healing and Miracles: Mighty miracles were wrought, including the healing of the sick, as God’s Spirit was poured out like showers of rain.

📜 Prophetic Significance

The midnight cry was a one-time fulfillment of prophecy that cannot be repeated or given a second time. It marked the division between the wise and foolish virgins; the wise entered into the marriage by faith, and the door was shut Matthew 25:10. This movement is the last sure landmark, proving that the coming of the Son of Man is at the door. Those who deny this work risk rejecting the very power of God that led them out.

Sources · 25
  1. EW xvi.2Early WritingsEllen Gould White
  2. SBBS 19.5Source Book for Bible StudentsGeneral Conference of SDA
  3. HST September 18, 1844, page 51.3The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 8Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  4. BP2 72.1[Bates’ Pamphlet #2] Second Advent Way Marks and High HeapsJoseph Bates
  5. PTV 14.1Parable of the Ten VirginsUriah Smith
  6. ADRE August 1850, page 20.1The Advent Review, vol. 1Advent Review
  7. EW 238.2Early WritingsEllen Gould White
  8. 4SP 250.2The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 4Ellen Gould White
  9. HOMI October 1893, page 191.11The Home Missionary, vol. 5Alonzo Trevier Jones
  10. 1SG 140.3Spiritual Gifts, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
  11. BP2 72.3[Bates’ Pamphlet #2] Second Advent Way Marks and High HeapsJoseph Bates
  12. LELJB 300.1The Early Life and Later Experience and Labors of Elder Joseph BatesJames Springer White
  13. GSAM 522.4The Great Second Advent Movement: Its Rise and ProgressJohn Norton Loughborough
  14. GSAM 523.14The Great Second Advent Movement: Its Rise and ProgressJohn Norton Loughborough
  15. LDT 169.1Last Day TokensJohn Norton Loughborough
  16. 4SP 247.2The Spirit of Prophecy, vol. 4Ellen Gould White
  17. GC88 398.1The Great Controversy (1888 ed.)Ellen Gould White
  18. LDT 172.1Last Day TokensJohn Norton Loughborough
  19. DS January 24, 1846, par. 1The Day-StarEllen Gould White
  20. EW 278.1Early WritingsEllen Gould White
  21. 1SG 195.1Spiritual Gifts, vol. 1Ellen Gould White
  22. ARSH June 20, 1854, page 165.19The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  23. BP2 116.2[Bates’ Pamphlet #2] Second Advent Way Marks and High HeapsJoseph Bates
  24. BP2 97.2[Bates’ Pamphlet #2] Second Advent Way Marks and High HeapsJoseph Bates
  25. BMD 6.1Brother Miller’s DreamJames Springer White