Shared conversation

The Third Woe: Revelation's Seventh Trumpet Explained

What is the Third Woe and when did it begin?

AdventAI

What is the third woe

AdventAI

The third woe is identical to the sounding of the seventh trumpet in the Book of Revelation, which commenced in 1844 and signifies a period of significant global calamities, culminating in the end of earthly woe and sin.

Understanding the Third Woe

The Bible describes a series of seven trumpets, with the last three explicitly designated as "woe" trumpets due to the severe events associated with their sounding. The first woe corresponds to the fifth trumpet, and the second woe to the sixth trumpet. The second woe concluded on August 11, 1840, an event that marked the end of the Ottoman Empire's independent existence as prophesied.

Following the second woe, the third woe is prophesied to come "quickly." Revelation 11:14. This term "quickly" indicates a short, ascertainable period between the sixth and seventh trumpets. During this brief interval, the mighty angel of Revelation 10 delivers a significant message globally. Revelation 10:1-11. This angel declares that "there should be time no longer," referring to the end of prophetic time, which concluded in 1844. Revelation 10:6.

Events Under the Third Woe

The seventh trumpet, and thus the third woe, covers all future woes on earth from its commencement. Its sounding is marked by "great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of His Christ; and He shall reign forever and ever." Revelation 11:15.

Key events that unfold during the sounding of the third woe include:

  • God's Wrath and Judgment: The nations become angry, and God's wrath comes, signifying the time for the dead to be judged. Revelation 11:18. This period involves terrible calamities and distress among nations.

  • Reward for the Righteous: During this time, God rewards His servants—the prophets, saints, and all who fear His name, both small and great. Revelation 11:18.

  • Destruction of the Wicked: Those who destroy the earth will themselves be destroyed. Revelation 11:18. The seven last plagues, which constitute the third woe, are poured out upon the living wicked, leading to their final destruction.

  • Opening of God's Temple and the Ark: The temple of God is opened in heaven, and the ark of His testament is seen. This is accompanied by lightnings, voices, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail. Revelation 11:19.

The sounding of the seventh trumpet also coincides with the finishing of the "mystery of God." Revelation 10:7. This signifies the completion of all prophecies concerning Christ's kingdom and the full establishment of God's reign.

The Ultimate End of Woe

The third woe extends through significant events, including the pouring out of the seven last plagues and the great time of trouble. It culminates with the second death, where all sorrow and sin are forever vanquished, and the redeemed Earth is made new, a place where affliction will not rise again.

Sources · 104
  1. DAR 505.3Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  2. ARSH October 9, 1900, page 648.1The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 77Alonzo Trevier Jones
  3. ARSH July 9, 1851, page 104.10Second Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 1Second Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald
  4. DAR1909 538.3Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  5. SITI September 16, 1886, page 567.1The Signs of the Times, vol. 12Alonzo Trevier Jones
  6. SSP 205.2The Story of the Seer of PatmosStephen Nelson Haskell
  7. ARSH October 28, 1862, page 172.23Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 20James Springer White
  8. DAR 468.2Daniel and The RevelationUriah Smith
  9. EVRR365An Enduring Vision - Revelation RevealedAustin Cooke
  10. BDOC 56.114Revelation 8 to 11 and the Seven TrumpetsEugene Prewitt
  11. GNT 108.1The Great Nations of To-dayAlonzo Trevier Jones
  12. SSTR 30.2The Sounding of the Seven Trumpets of Revelation 8 and 9James Springer White
  13. GNT 84.2The Great Nations of To-dayAlonzo Trevier Jones
  14. ARSH September 11, 1900, page 584.13The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 77Alonzo Trevier Jones
  15. EQ 6.5The Eastern QuestionAlonzo Trevier Jones
  16. BEST May 25, 1896, page 156.6The Bible Echo, vol. 11Alonzo Trevier Jones
  17. PTUK March 12, 1896, page 148.2The Present Truth, vol. 12Alonzo Trevier Jones
  18. SITI September 23, 1886, page 583.1The Signs of the Times, vol. 12Alonzo Trevier Jones
  19. MWV2 300.2Miller’s Works, vol. 2. Evidence from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ about the YearWilliam Miller
  20. WVTP 116.1The Warning Voice of Time and ProphecyUriah Smith
  21. LELJB 288.1The Early Life and Later Experience and Labors of Elder Joseph BatesJames Springer White
  22. GCB April 1, 1896, page 691.4General Conference Bulletin, vol. 1General Conference of SDA
  23. APEC 130.4An Address to the Public, and Especially the ClergyJosiah Litch
  24. SITI September 9, 1886, page 552.5The Signs of the Times, vol. 12Alonzo Trevier Jones
  25. LELJB 268.3The Early Life and Later Experience and Labors of Elder Joseph BatesJames Springer White
  26. SBBS 518.1Source Book for Bible StudentsGeneral Conference of SDA
  27. BEST June 1, 1896, page 163.2The Bible Echo, vol. 11Alonzo Trevier Jones
  28. JEO 55.2The Judgment. Its Events and Their OrderJohn Nevins Andrews
  29. PTUK March 5, 1896, page 151.1The Present Truth, vol. 12Alonzo Trevier Jones
  30. KPC 43.3Key to the Prophetic ChartUriah Smith
  31. LELJB 266.4The Early Life and Later Experience and Labors of Elder Joseph BatesJames Springer White
  32. SSTR 67.3The Sounding of the Seven Trumpets of Revelation 8 and 9James Springer White
  33. HST February 14, 1844, page 2.9The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 7Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  34. HST July 17, 1844, page 186.14The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 7Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  35. HST August 1, 1840, page 70.15Signs of the Times [Himes], vol. 1Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  36. ESH 42.2Evidences from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ About the Year A. D. 1843, and of His Personal Reign of 1000 YearsWilliam Miller
  37. MWV2 125.1Miller’s Works, vol. 2. Evidence from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ about the YearWilliam Miller
  38. HST August 28, 1844, page 26.5The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 8Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  39. KJV — Revelation 11:14King James VersionKing James Ist
  40. BDOC 56.115Revelation 8 to 11 and the Seven TrumpetsEugene Prewitt
  41. BP2 89.2[Bates’ Pamphlet #2] Second Advent Way Marks and High HeapsJoseph Bates
  42. MWV2 201.2Miller’s Works, vol. 2. Evidence from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ about the YearWilliam Miller
  43. HST April 17, 1844, page 86.14The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 7Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  44. WHT 10.1A Wonderful and Horrible ThingCharles Fitch
  45. BP2 94.1[Bates’ Pamphlet #2] Second Advent Way Marks and High HeapsJoseph Bates
  46. BEST August 15, 1890, page 242.5Bible Echo and Signs of the Times, vol. 5Alonzo Trevier Jones
  47. PTUK February 26, 1891, page 75.7The Present Truth, vol. 7Alonzo Trevier Jones
  48. ESH 49.1Evidences from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ About the Year A. D. 1843, and of His Personal Reign of 1000 YearsWilliam Miller
  49. MWV2 201.7Miller’s Works, vol. 2. Evidence from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ about the YearWilliam Miller
  50. HST September 25, 1844, page 62.17The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 8Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  51. HST January 15, 1845, page 179.7The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 8Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  52. HST May 29, 1844, page 132.17The Advent Herald, and Signs of the Times Reporter [Himes], vol. 7Signs of the Times [J.V. Himes]
  53. SSP 180.1The Story of the Seer of PatmosStephen Nelson Haskell
  54. T17 2.1Testimony for the Church — No. 17Ellen Gould White
  55. ARSH September 18, 1900, page 600.19The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 77Alonzo Trevier Jones
  56. GNT 128.1The Great Nations of To-dayAlonzo Trevier Jones
  57. EVRR312An Enduring Vision - Revelation RevealedAustin Cooke
  58. ARSH March 27, 1856, page 204.27The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 7The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  59. ARSH March 7, 1854, page 52.14The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 5The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  60. MWV2 201.3Miller’s Works, vol. 2. Evidence from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ about the YearWilliam Miller
  61. SYNPT 169.3Synopsis of the Present TruthUriah Smith
  62. TBI 5.2The Biblical InstituteUriah Smith
  63. ATNM 83.1Angels: Their Nature and MinistryJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  64. BIAD 24.3Bible AdventismJames Springer White
  65. OFH1 14.4Our Faith and Hope, No. 1James Springer White
  66. RDAC 56.3Refutation of the Doctrine Called The Age to ComeJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  67. AERS 219.1The AtonementJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  68. AERS 252.1The AtonementJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  69. ARSH December 20, 1853, page 185.17The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 4The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  70. WHT 7.2A Wonderful and Horrible ThingCharles Fitch
  71. SC3 208.2[Sabbath Controversy #3] A Vindication of the Seventh-day Sabbath, and the Commandments of GodJoseph Bates
  72. ARSH February 23, 1860, page 105.12Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 15James Springer White
  73. GNT 115.4The Great Nations of To-dayAlonzo Trevier Jones
  74. MWV2 202.2Miller’s Works, vol. 2. Evidence from Scripture and History of the Second Coming of Christ about the YearWilliam Miller
  75. WDUS 91.2A Written Discussion ... Upon the SabbathJoseph Harvey Waggoner
  76. ARSH November 22, 1853, page 157.7The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 4The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  77. LIFIN 213.5Life IncidentsJames Springer White
  78. TMR 115The Three Messages of Revelation 14:6-12John Nevins Andrews
  79. ARSH September 11, 1900, page 584.17The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, vol. 77Alonzo Trevier Jones
  80. JEO 93.2The Judgment. Its Events and Their OrderJohn Nevins Andrews
  81. TMR 116.2The Three Messages of Revelation 14:6-12John Nevins Andrews
  82. TMR 124.1The Three Messages of Revelation 14:6-12John Nevins Andrews
  83. LIFIN 261.1Life IncidentsJames Springer White
  84. TAR 119.4The Three Angels of Revelation 14:6-12John Nevins Andrews
  85. TAR 128.1The Three Angels of Revelation 14:6-12John Nevins Andrews
  86. ARSH April 17, 1855, page 210.13The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 6The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  87. ARSH April 30, 1857, page 206.9Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 9Uriah Smith
  88. 7MR 111.4Manuscript Releases, vol. 7 [Nos. 419-525]Ellen Gould White
  89. SSP 208.2The Story of the Seer of PatmosStephen Nelson Haskell
  90. KJV — Revelation 11:19King James VersionKing James Ist
  91. ARSH March 27, 1856, page 205.10The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 7The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  92. Hvn 180.2HeavenEllen Gould White
  93. CHPA 92.3Christian PatriotismAlonzo Trevier Jones
  94. SSP 392.5The Story of the Seer of PatmosStephen Nelson Haskell
  95. ARSH September 18, 1855, page 42.8The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 7The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  96. ARSH January 9, 1855, page 157.8The Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 6The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
  97. ARSH February 25, 1862, page 99.12Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 19James Springer White
  98. ARSH May 13, 1862, page 190.4Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 19James Springer White
  99. ARSH March 22, 1860, page 144.5Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 15James Springer White
  100. ARSH November 3, 1859, page 185.4Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 14Uriah Smith
  101. ARSH November 25, 1858, page 8.4Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 13Uriah Smith
  102. ARSH February 3, 1859, page 81.6Advent Review, and Sabbath Herald, vol. 13Uriah Smith
  103. 20LtMs, Lt 311, 1905, par. 26Letters and Manuscripts — Volume 20 (1905)Ellen Gould White
  104. EVRR548An Enduring Vision - Revelation RevealedAustin Cooke