1 Kings 8:53

For thou didst separate them from among all the people of the earth, to be thine inheritance, as thou spakest by the hand of Moses thy servant, when thou broughtest our fathers out of Egypt, O Lord GOD.

The verse belongs to Solomon's prayer recorded in 1 Kings 8:22-53, offered at the dedication of the temple. It was part of his remarkable prayer at that dedication. God separated Israel from among all the peoples of the earth to be His own inheritance, as He had spoken through Moses His servant when He brought their fathers out of Egypt.

Israel was set apart as God's own people and entrusted with sacred truth to share with the world. Their distinct calling was to preserve the true faith by guarding the boundary God had placed between them and pagan nations. This chosen status grounds Solomon's plea that God hear, forgive, and show compassion to Israel, including when the people are captive far from their land and temple. The prayer shows that God meets His people when they gather to worship, while also visiting and comforting them wherever they are, so that God's children may worship Him in every place.

Israel's dependence was in the God of Israel, who honored the many people who built Him a large and grand house as a sanctuary where they could meet to worship Him, and those who worshiped Him sincerely had His blessing. In this prayer Solomon asked that the people would give their hearts wholly and be wholly devoted to the Lord. Solomon later became separated from God through corrupting influences and abandoned temple worship for idol groves, showing that this privilege did not keep him faithful. Solomon later turned from God and led Israel into apostasy.

Solomon's later idolatry and the idols he built show how Israel, and even a king once closely related to God, could turn from that calling by disobeying God and joining with idolaters. Solomon's later alliances and idol worship turned him against that calling. Solomon's later turn to idol worship shows that even great manifestations of divine power and sacred responsibilities did not keep him faithful.