Psalms 22:10

I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother’s belly.

The verse declares complete belonging to God from birth, cast upon Him from the womb and trusting Him from life's earliest beginning. It is preeminently a prophecy of Christ in His humiliation, foretelling His sufferings, betrayal, condemnation and death on the cross as fulfilled in the Gospels. Though first touching David's experience in part, it finds its full antitypical fulfillment in His greater Son, whose whole life and words on the cross agree with God's advance written witness to the Messiah. It reveals Christ's dependence on the Father from conception, infancy and childhood, guarded by faith in the Father's love and kept from sin amid human weakness and temptation. His sinless life thus covers human life from its very beginning, bearing human sin and infirmity so that He saves from life's inception onward as fellow-sufferer and mighty Saviour.

Wording and Messianic Prophecy

The speaker has been wholly God's from birth, cast upon God from the womb with God as his God from life's most secret spring. Quickening power was given to his frame from his earliest day, and even while helpless he was made to hope in sure mercy.

The psalm prophetically depicts Christ's sufferings and first coming, and its fulfillment is seen in the events recorded in the Gospels. It foretells Jesus' betrayal and crucifixion, and refers to the events of his betrayal, condemnation and crucifixion with literal fulfillment in those events. It is David's prophecy concerning the Messiah and the suffering he would endure in the tragedy of the cross, presented as prophecy of the incarnate, lowly, dying Saviour fulfilled literally in the suffering and death at Calvary.

Its burden relates first to David and ultimately in an antitypical sense to Christ, with its application to Christ supported by portions quoted in the New Testament as fulfilled in him. David experienced it in part, but his experience pointed to his greater Son, and the psalm places the verse within what Jesus in human flesh passed through for humanity when the sins of the world were laid upon him. The psalm speaks through David of Jesus Christ's sufferings and experience, for some of its words were reflected in David's life but their full agony and sacrifice were realized in Christ.

The verse belongs to God's advance written witness to the Messiah that Jesus fulfilled in his life. Psalm 22 foretold the Messiah's work and ministry, his lowly life, his rejection by his people, the injustice shown him in his trial, his death with criminals, his burial with the rich, his agony as he bore the sins of men upon his heart, and his very words upon the cross. His whole life testifies to the truth of these predictions, showing that the word written from Genesis to Malachi and the life lived by Christ agree together as witness that the Father sent him.

The verse is preeminently prophetic of Christ in his humiliation. The psalm uses nearly the same language about reproach and shaking of the head as Psalm 109:25, supporting the identification of Christ as the speaker.

Christ's Dependence and Saving Work

The verse declares Christ's utter dependence on the Father's care and trust from the womb, through infancy and childhood. Conceived by the Holy Spirit, He acknowledged God as His own from His mother's belly and belonged to God from birth. He cast Himself on the One who kept Him even before He became part of the human family. As a child He was subject to human weakness and temptation and lived subject to the principles of God's kingdom, yet faith in the Father's love and support guarded Him from Satan's power until He reached understanding and kept Him from sin without doing sin. His righteousness therefore covers the whole course of human life from its beginning and is received by faith, so that His sinless life and bearing of human sin provide salvation from the inception of life onward.

The verse belongs to an account that gives insight beyond the Gospel narratives into Christ's inner experience and struggles with the enemy. It pictures what He endured in temptation and how He came through the struggle as conqueror. In His humanity His feelings trembled under the weight of His work, and amid the limits of human understanding He left His case in God's hands without distrusting God. The verse stands within His experience of passing through for humanity what He bore when the sins of the world were laid upon Him. Standing in the sinner's place, He passed through for sinners' sake what the repentant sinner must pass through, even enduring what the lost face in giving Himself to die on the cross.

Those sufferings honor God's eternal justice and holiness and the enduring excellence and obligation of His law, showing the guilt of sin rather than purchasing liberty to despise the law. The verse sets forth part of Christ's experience in which He met in Himself all human experiences, trials and conflicts. Sharing human weakness and suffering even to sickness and bearing human infirmities, He is a fellow-sufferer, sympathizer and helper as well as a mighty Saviour all the journey through. That experience must also become the experience of His followers so that the faith of Jesus may be developed in them.

Being cast on God from the womb and having God from birth belongs to every phase of human experience met in the Psalms. It gives help in discouragement, strength in trial, and solid comfort in grief, while pointing out the danger of sin and warning of transgression. It points to a God able and willing and anxious to save, beginning with a sense of great need and ending with triumph and confidence in God.