Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Ag-nī'tion, n. p. 30Acknowledgment. [Obs.] Grafton.Ag-nīze', v. t. p. 30To acknowledge; to confess. [Obs.] “I do agnize a natural and prompt alacrity.” Shak.Ag'noi-ōl'o-gy, n. p. 30(Phil.) The doctrine concerning those things of which we are necessarily ignorant.Ag-nō'men, n. p. 30Among the Romans, a fourth name, on account of some remarkable exploit or event; as, Publius Caius Scipio Africanus.Ag-nŏm'i-nāte, v. t. p. 30To name. [Obs.] “Agnominated by our name.” Locrine.Ag-nōm'i-nā'tion, n. p. 30A name added to another, as expressive of some act, achievement, &c.; a surname. B. Jonson. 2. Allusion of one word to another by resemblance of sound. Camden.Ag'nus Cās'tus, n. p. 30(Bot.) A species of Vitex (V. agnus castus); the chaste-tree. Loudon. “And wreaths of agnus castus others bore.” Dryden.Ăg'nus Dē'ī, n. p. 30(Rom. Cath. Church.) A cake of wax stamped with the figure of a lamb, supporting the banner of the cross. It is consecrated by the pope, and is supposed to possess great virtues. 2. A prayer in the…A-gō', adv. or a. p. 30Past; gone; as, five and twenty years ago.A-gōg', a. or adv. p. 30Highly excited by eagerness after an object. “All agog to dash through thick and thin.” Cooper.A-gō'ing p. 30In motion; in the act of going; as, to set a mill agoing. “To set them first agoing.” Tatler.A'gon, n. p. 30The contest for the prize. [Obs.] Sancroft.A-gōne', p. p. p. 30Ago; past; since. [Obs.]Ā'gōne, n. p. 30The agonic line. See AGONIC.A-gōn'ic, a. p. 30Not forming an angle.Agonic line p. 30a line on the earth's surface on which the magnetic needle points to the true north, and thus the magnetic meridian coincides with the geographical. There is one such line in the Western hemisphere…Ag'o-nĭsm, n. p. 30Contention for a prize. Blount.Ag'o-nist, n. p. 30One who contends for the prize in public games. Milton has used Agonistes in this sense, and so called his tragedy, from the similitude of Samson's exertions in slaying the Philistines to…Ăg'o-nĭs'tarch, n. p. 30One who exercised combatants for the games. [Obs.]Ăg'o-nĭst'ic or Ăg'o-nĭst'ic-al, a. p. 30Pertaining to violent bodily or mental struggles, or to any violent contest. As a scholar, he [Dr. Parr] was brilliant, but he consumed his power in agonistic displays. De Quincey.Ăg'o-nĭst'ic-al-ly, adv. p. 31In an agonistic manner; like prize-fighting.Ăg'o-nĭst'ics, n. sing. p. 31The science of games or prize-fighting. [See Note under MATHEMATICS.]Ag'o-nīze, v. i. p. 31To writhe with agony; to feel extreme pain; to suffer violent anguish. To smart and agonize at every pore. Pope.Ag'o-nīze, v. t. p. 31To cause to suffer agony; to distress with extreme pain; to torture. He agonized his mother by his behavior. Thackeray.Ag'o-nīz-ing-ly, adv. p. 31With extreme anguish.Ag'o-no-thete, n. p. 31(Antiq.) An officer who presided over the games in Greece.Ag/o-no-thĕt'ic, a. p. 31Pertaining to the officer who presided over the Grecian games.Ăg'o-ny, n. p. 31Violent contest or striving. “Agony of love till now not felt.” Milton. 2. Pain so extreme as to cause writhing or contortions of the body, similar to those made in the athletic contests in Greece…A-gŏod′, adv. p. 31In earnest; in reality. “I made her weep agood?” Shak.A-gou'ti or A-gou'ty, n. p. 31(Zoöl.) A genus of rodents about the size and shape of a large hare, peculiar to South America and the West Indies. The most common species is the Dasyprocta agouti.A-grāce', n. & v. p. 31See AGGRACE.A-grăffe', n. p. 31A kind of clasp. The feather of an ostrich, fastened in her turban by an agraffe set with brilliants. W. Scott.A-grăm'ma-tīst, n. p. 31An illiterate person. [Obs.] Bailey.A-grā'ri-an, a. p. 31Denoting or pertaining to an equal division of lands; as, the agrarian laws of Rome, which distributed the conquered and other public lands equally among all the citizens, limiting the quantity which…A-grā′ri-an, n. p. 31One in favor of an equal division of property among the inhabitants of a country. 2. An agrarian law. “An equal agrarian is a perpetual law.” Harrington.A-grā'ri-an-īsm, n. p. 31An equal division of lands or property, or the principles of those who favor such a division.A-grā'ri-an-īze, v. t. p. 31To distribute on the principles of agrarianism.A-grē' or A-gree', adv. p. 31In good part; kindly. [Obs.] Chaucer.A-gree', v. i. p. 31To harmonize in opinion, statement, or action; to be in unison or concord; to be or become united or consistent; to concur; as, all parties agree in the expediency of the law. “Men who agreed in…A-gree', v. t. p. 31To admit, or come to one mind concerning; as, to agree the fact. 2. To reconcile or make friends; to put an end to variance between. [Obs.] Spenser.A-gree'a-bil'i-ty, n. p. 31Quality of being agreeable; easiness of disposition. [Obs.] Chaucer.A-gree'a-ble, a. p. 31Agreeing or suitable; conformable; consistent; concordant; adapted. That which is agreeable to the nature of one thing, is many times contrary to the nature of another. L'Estrange. Conceiving Satan…A-gree'a-ble-ness, n. p. 31The quality of being agreeable or suitable; suitableness or conformity; consistency. “The agreeableness of virtuous actions to human nature.” Pearce. 2. The quality of pleasing; that quality which…A-gree'a-bly, adv. p. 31In an agreeable manner; in a manner to give pleasure; pleasingly. “Agreeably entertained.” Goldsmith. 2. In accordance; suitably; consistently; conformably. See AGREEABLE, def. 2. The effect of which…A-gree'ing-ly, adv. p. 31In conformity to. Sheldon.A-gree'ment, n. p. 31State of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character; unison; concurrence; concord; conformity; as, a good agreement subsists among the members of the council. What agreement hath…A-grĕs'tic, a. p. 31A-grĕs'ti-cal p. 31Pertaining to fields or the country, in opposition to the city; rural; rustic; unpolished. “Agrestic behavior.” Gregory.A-grĭc/o-lā'tion, n. p. 31Cultivation of the soil. [Obs.] Bailey.A-grĭc'o-list, n. p. 31A cultivator of the soil. “Let the young agriculturist be taught.” Dodsley.Ăg'ri-eŭlt'or, n. p. 31One whose occupation is to till the ground; one skilled in husbandry; a farmer; a husbandman.Ăg′ri-cŭlt′ūr-al, a. p. 31Pertaining to husbandry, tillage, or the culture of the earth. “The agricultural class.” Macaulay.Ăg'ri-eŭlt'ūr-al-ist, n. p. 31An agriculturist. [Improper and unusual.] A. J. Ellis.Ăg'ri-cŭlt'ūre, n. p. 31The art or science of cultivating the ground, especially in fields or in large quantities, including the preparation of the soil, the planting of seeds, the raising and harvesting of crops, and the…Ăg'ri-cŭlt'ūr-ism, n. p. 31The art or science of agriculture. [Rare.]Ăg'ri-cŭlt'ūr-ĭst, n. p. 31One skilled in the art of cultivating the ground; a husbandman. The farmer is always a practitioner, the agriculturist may be a mere theorist. Crabb.A-griēf', adv. p. 31In grief. [Obs.] “Take it not agrief.” Chaucer.Ăg'ri-mo-ny, n. p. 31(Bot.) A genus of plants of the Rose group (sub-order Rosaceæ). Loudon. ☞ The Agrimonia eupatoria, or common agrimony, and the A. odorata, are the most important of the species. The former was once…A-grīse', v. i. p. 31To shiver. [Obs.] Chaucer.A-grīse', v. t. p. 31To terrify; to affright. [Obs.] His manly face that did his foes agrise. Spenser. 2. To make frightful; to disfigure. [Obs.] Like ghosts late risen from his grave agrised. Spenser.