Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Cär'di-ä, n. p. 197(Anat.) The upper orifice of the stomach, where the esophagus enters it.Cär'di-ac or Cär-di'ac-al, a. p. 197(Anat.) (a.) Pertaining to or resembling the heart; as, the cardiac arteries. (b.) Pertaining to the upper orifice of the stomach. Dunglison. 2. Exciting action in the heart, through the medium of…Câr'dî-ae, n. p. 197(Med.) A medicine which excites action in the stomach, and animates the spirits; a cordial. Dunglison.Cardiac wheel p. 197a heart-shaped wheel acting as a cam. See HEART-WHEEL.Căr'di-ăg'ra-phy, n. p. 197(Anat.) An anatomical description of the heart. Dunglison.Căr'di-āl'gi-a or Căr'di-āl'gy, n. p. 197(Med.) A violent sensation of heat and acrimony in the upper or left orifice of the stomach, seemingly at the heart, but rising into the esophagus; heart-burn; — also called the cardiac passion.…Cär'di-nal, a. p. 197Of fundamental importance; pre-eminent; superior; chief; principal. Impudence is now a cardinal virtue. Drayton. Cardinal numbers, the numbers one, two, three, &c., in distinction from first, second…Cār'dī-nal, n. p. 197(Rom. Cath. Church.) One of the seventy ecclesiastical princes who constitute the pope's council, or the sacred college, from among whom and by the votes of whom the pope is elected. The dress of the…Căr'di-nal-āte or Căr'di-nal-ship, n. p. 197The office, rank, or dignity of a cardinal.Cār'-di-nal-bird, n. p. 197(Ornith.) A sub-family of the Frangillidæ (Cardinalis Virginianus), having a fine scarlet plumage, and a high, pointed crest on its head. The males have loud and musical notes resembling those of a…Cär'di-nal-flow'er, n. p. 197(Bot.) A species of Lobelia (L. cardinalis), an herbaceous plant, bearing brilliant red flowers of much beauty. Loudon.Cär'di-nal-grŏs'bēak, n. p. 197See CARDINAL-BIRD.Cär'di-nal-īze, v. t. p. 197To make a cardinal. [Obs.] Sheldon.Cärd'ing-ĕn'ġĭne or Cärd'ing-ma-çhīne', n. p. 197A machine for combing, breaking, and cleansing wool or cotton, and forming it into a roll or sliver. It consists of cylinders, thick set with teeth, between which the wool is passed. Tomlinson.Căr'dī-ŏg'ra-phy, n. p. 197See CARDIAGRAPHY.Cār'dī-oid, n. p. 197(Math.) An algebraic curve, so called from its resemblance to a heart. Davies.Căr'di-ōl'o-gy, n. p. 197(Anat.) A discourse or treatise on the heart. Wright.Cār'di-ōm'e-try, n. p. 197(Med.) Measurement of the heart, as by percussion or auscultation. Dunglison.Car-dī'tis, n. p. 197(Med.) Inflammation of the fleshy or muscular substance of the heart. Dunglison.Cārd'-mātch, n. p. 197A match made by dipping pieces of card in melted sulphur. Addison.Car-dōon', n. p. 197(Bot.) A species of Cynara (C. cardunculus) resembling the artichoke, used as salad. Loudon.Cārd'-pār'ty, n. p. 197A party met for playing cards.Cārd'-răck, n. p. 197A rack for holding address, visiting, or business cards. “The empty card-rack over the mantel-piece.” Thackeray.Cārd'-tā'ble, n. p. 197A table, especially one having a leaf which folds over upon the other, used for playing cards on.Căr'du-ās-bĕn'e-dĭc'tus, n. p. 197(Bot.) A plant; the blessed-thistle.Cāre, n. p. 197Charge or oversight, implying responsibility for safety and prosperity. “The care of all the churches.” 2 Cor. xi. 28. Him thy care must be to find. Milton. 2. Attention or heed; caution; regard…Cāre, v. i. p. 198To be anxious or solicitous; to be concerned; to have regard or interest. She cared not what pain she put her body to, since the better part, her mind, was laid under so much agony. Sidney. Master…Ca-reen’, v. t. p. 198(Naut.) To heave or bring to lie upon one side, as a ship, for the purpose of calking, repairing, cleansing, &c. Totten.Ca-reen’, v. i. p. 198To incline to one side, as a ship under a press of sail. Totten.Ca-reen'age, n. p. 198(Naut.) (a.) Expense of careening ships. (b.) A place for careening. Simmonds.Ca-reer', n. p. 198A race-course: the ground run over. To go back again the same career. Sidney. 2. Rapidity of motion; a race; a course. When a horse is running in his full career. Wilkins. 3. General course of action…Ca-reer', v. i. p. 198To move or run rapidly. When a ship is decked out in all her canvas, every sail swelled, and careering gaily over the curling waves, how lofty, how gallant she appears! W. Irving.Câre'ful, a. p. 198Attentive to support and protect; provident; — with of or for. Thou hast been careful for us with all this care. 2 Kings iv. 13. What could a careful father more have done? Dryden. 2. Giving good…Câre'ful-ly, adv. p. 198With care, anxiety, or solicitude; in a manner that shows care. He found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears. Heb. xii. 17. 2. In a heedful, watchful, attentive manner…Cāre'ful-ness, n. p. 198The quality or state of being solicitous to guard against evil or provide for safety; heedfulness; caution; anxiety.Cāre'less, a. p. 198Having no care; unconcerned; heedless; negligent; inattentive; unmindful. My brother was too careless of his charge. Shak. He grew careless of himself. Steele. 2. Free from care or anxiety; hence…Cāre'less-ly, adv. p. 198In a careless manner or way; negligently; heedlessly; without care or concern.Cāre'less-ness, n. p. 198The quality or state of being without care; heedlessness; inattention. Temple.Cā'ren-cy, n. p. 198Deficiency; lack; want. [Obs.]Ca-rēne', n. p. 198(Eccl.) A fast of forty days on bread and water. [Obs.] Taylor.Cā'ren-tāne, n. p. 198A papal indulgence, multiplying the remission of penance by forties. [Obs.] See QUARANTINE. Bp. Taylor.Că-rĕss′, v. t. p. 198To treat with fondness, affection, or kindness; to fondle. The lady caresses the rough blood-hound. W. Scott.Ca-rĕss', n. p. 198An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing with tenderness. “Wooed her with his soft caresses.” Longfellow.Ca-rēss'ing-ly, adv. p. 198In a caressing manner.cā'ret, n. p. 198(Print.) A mark [^] which shows that something omitted in the line is interlined above, or inserted in the margin, and should be read in that place.Cāre'-tūned, a. p. 198Tuned by care; mournful. Shak.Cāre'-wōrn, a. p. 198Worn or vexed with care.Cā'rex, n. p. 198(Bot.) A genus of plants of the order Cyperaceæ; the sedge.Cär'ga-son, n. p. 198A cargo; lading; freight. See CARGO. Howell.Cär'go or CÄR'GŌES, n. p. 198The lading or freight of a ship; the goods, merchandise, or whatever is conveyed in a ship; load; freight. “Cargoes of food or clothing.” E. Everett. The term cargo is considered both in English and…Cär'gōōse, n. p. 198(Ornith.) A fowl belonging to the Colymbus, or diver, family, and species Podiceps cristatus, or crested grebe. It is about the size of a goose. Buchanan.Cā'rī-ā'ted, a. p. 198Curious. [Obs.] See CARIOUS.Cār'ib, n. p. 198A native of the eastern portion of the West Indies.Căr′ib-bē′an, a. p. 198(Geog.) Pertaining to the easterly portion of the West India islands, or to the sea surrounding them.Căr'ib-bee, n. p. 198(Geog.) A native or an inhabitant of the Caribbean islands; a Carib.Căr'i-bou, n. p. 198(Zoöl.) A quadruped of the rein-deer kind (Tarangus zangifer), a native of the frigid zone in Europe, Asia, and America; — used by the Laplanders to draw their sledges. [Written also caribou.] Baird.Cār'i-că, n. p. 198(Bot.) (a.) A genus of plants, of which the Papaw is one species. See PAPAW. (b.) A species of Ficus, from which the common fig is gathered; Ficus carica. London.Căr'i-ca-türe, n. p. 198The exaggeration, in a representation, pictorial or otherwise, of that which is characteristic. 2. A figure or description in which the peculiarities of a person or thing are so exaggerated as to…Căr'i-ca-tūre, v. t. p. 198To make or draw a caricature; to represent with ridiculous exaggeration; to burlesque. In revenge for this epistle, Hogarth caricatured Churchill. Walpole.Căr'i-ca-tūr'ist, n. p. 198One who makes caricatures.