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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Härd'bēam, n.p. 607(Bot.) A tree of the genus Carpinus, so called from its compact, horny texture; hornbeam.
  2. Härd'en, v. t.p. 607To make hard or more hard; to make firm or compact; to indurate; as, to harden iron or steel; to harden clay. 2. To make hard and strong; to make firm; to strengthen; to accustom by labor or…
  3. Härd'en, v. i.p. 607To become hard, or more hard; to acquire solidity, or more compactness; as, mortar hardens by drying. 2. To become confirmed or strengthened, in either a good or bad sense. They hardened more by what…
  4. Härd'ened, p. a.p. 607Made hard, or more hard, or compact; made unfeeling; made obstinate; confirmed in error or vice. Syn. — Obdurate; callous; unfeeling; unsusceptible; insensible; impenetrable; hard. See OBDURATE.
  5. Härd'en-er, n.p. 607One who hardens.
  6. Härd'-fä'vored, a.p. 607Having coarse features; harsh of countenance. Dryden.
  7. Härd'-fä'vored-ness, n.p. 607Coarseness of features.
  8. Härd'-featured, a.p. 607Having coarse features; hard-favored. Smollett.
  9. Härd'-fist'ed, a.p. 607Having hard or strong hands, as a laborer. 2. Close-fisted; covetous; niggardly. Bp. Hall.
  10. Härd'-fought, a.p. 607Vigorously contested; as, a hard-fought battle.
  11. Härd'-gräss, n.p. 607(Bot.) A kind of grass of several species of the genera Sclerochloa, Ophiurus, or Kottböllia, and Ægilops. [Eng.]
  12. Härd'/häck, n.p. 607(Bot.) A very astringent plant (Spiræa tomentosa), common in pastures.
  13. Härd'-händ/ed, a.p. 607Having hard hands, as a laborer. Shak.
  14. Härd'hĕad, n.p. 607Clash or collision of heads in contest. Dryden.
  15. Härd'-heärt'ed, a.p. 607Cruel; pitiless; merciless; unfeeling; inexorable.
  16. Härd'i-head, n.p. 607Hardihood. [Obs.] Spenser.
  17. Härd'i-hōōd, n.p. 607Boldness, united with firmness and constancy of mind; dauntless bravery; intrepidity; audaciousness; impudence. It is the society of numbers which gives hardihood to iniquity. Buckminster.…
  18. Härd'i-ly, adv.p. 607In a hardy manner; boldly; stoutly; sternly.
  19. Hārd'i-ment, n.p. 607Hardihood; courage; bold or energetic action; contest; struggle. “Changing hardiment with great Glendower.” Shak.
  20. Härd'i-ness, n.p. 607The quality or state of being hardy; capability of endurance. Hardness ever Of hardiness is mother. Shak. 2. Hardihood; boldness; firmness; assurance. 3. Hardship; fatigue. [Obs.] Spenser.
  21. Härd'ish, a.p. 607Somewhat hard.
  22. Härd'i-shrew, n.p. 607A field-mouse. [Obs.] Holland.
  23. Härd'-lä/bored, a.p. 607Wrought with severe labor; elaborate; studied; as, a hard-labored poem. Swift.
  24. Här'dle, n.p. 607See HURDLE. [Obs.] Holland.
  25. Härd'ly, adv.p. 607In a hard or difficult manner. “Recovering hardly what he lost before.” Dryden. The House of Peers gave so hardly their consent. Milton. 2. Scarcely; barely; not quite or wholly. Hardly shall you…
  26. Härd'-mouthed, a.p. 607Not sensible to the bit; not easily governed; as, a hard-mouthed horse.
  27. Härd'ness, n.p. 607The quality or state of being hard, in any sense of the word; solidity; difficulty of comprehension, accomplishment, control, or endurance; harshness; obduracy; also, want of minute attention to the…
  28. Hār'dock, n.p. 607Dock with whitish-leaves; hoar-dock. Shak.
  29. Härd'-rŭn, a.p. 607Greatly pressed; as, he was hard-run for time, money, &c.
  30. Härd'ship, n.p. 607That which is hard to bear, as toil, injury, and the like. Swift.
  31. Hărd'-tăck, n.p. 607(Naut.) Sea-bread. Kane.
  32. Hārd'-vis'aged, a.p. 607Having coarse features; of a harsh countenance. Burke.
  33. Härd'wäre, n.p. 607Ware made of metal, as cutlery, kitchen furniture, and the like.
  34. Härd'y, a.p. 607Bold; brave; stout; daring; resolute; intrepid; as, there are few who are hardy enough to encounter contempt. 2. Confident; full of assurance; impudent; stubborn to excess. Johnson. 3. Strong; firm…
  35. Härd'y or Hare, n.p. 607An ironsmith's tool. Hare, in composition, signifies army. See HAR.
  36. Hāre, n.p. 607(Zoöl.) A rodent of the genus Lepus, having long hind legs, a short tail, and a divided upper lip. It is a timid animal, moves swiftly by leaps, and is remarkable for its fecundity. A brace of…
  37. Hâre, v. t.p. 607To excite, tease, and harass, or worry; to harry. [Obs.] Locke.
  38. Hāre'bĕll, n.p. 607(Bot.) A plant (the Campanula rotundifolia, blue-bell, or milk-wort), having blue, bell-shaped flowers, and an edible root. Its juice is used to make a blue ink.
  39. Hâre'-brāined, a.p. 607Wild; giddy; volatile; heedless. Bacon.
  40. Hāre'foōt, n.p. 607A certain bird. 2. (Bot.) A plant of the genus Ochromalagogus.
  41. Hāre'-heārt'ed, a.p. 607Timorous; easily frightened. Ainsworth.
  42. Hâre'-hound, n.p. 607A hound for hunting hares. Chalmers.
  43. Hāre'-kăn'/ga-rōō', n.p. 607(Zoöl.) A small kangaroo of Australia (the Macropus (Lagorchistes) lepo-roides), resembling the hare, though of smaller size. Waterhouse.
  44. Hāre'lip, n.p. 607A lip, more commonly the upper one, having a fissure or perpendicular division like that of a hare.
  45. Hāre'lipped, a.p. 607Having a harelip.
  46. Hā'rem, n.p. 608The apartments or portion of the house allotted to females in the larger dwelling-houses of the East. 2. The collection of wives and concubines belonging to one man.
  47. Hāre'mint, n.p. 608A certain herb or plant. Ainsworth.
  48. Ha-rĕn'gi-fōrm, a.p. 608Shaped like a herring.
  49. Hāre'-pīpe, n.p. 608A snare to catch hares. Stat. Jas. I.
  50. Hāre'-ear, n.p. 608(Bot.) A plant of the genus Bupleurum.
  51. Bastard hare's-earp. 608a plant of the genus Phyllis.
  52. Hâre's'-lĕt/tuce, n.p. 608(Bot.) A plant of the genus Sonchus, or sow thistle; — so called from its being a favorite food of hares.
  53. Hâre’s’-tāil, n.p. 608(Bot.) A plant; the Eriophorum vaginatum; a kind of cotton grass.
  54. Hāre’s’-tāil-grāss, n.p. 608(Bot.) A species of grass (Lagurus ovatus); — so called from the resemblance of its head to a hare’s tail.
  55. Hār'fang, n.p. 608(Ornith.) An owl (the Strix (Surnia) nyctea), or snowy owl, found in the arctic regions. It pursues hares, grouse, &c.
  56. Hār'que-bush, n.p. 608A harquebus. [Obs.] Marston.
  57. Hār'i-cot, n.p. 608A kind of ragout of meat and vegetables. 2. The kidney-bean.
  58. Hăr'i-er, n.p. 608A harrier. See HARRIER.
  59. Hār'i-o-lā'tion, n.p. 608Prognostication; soothsaying. [Obs.] Cockeram.
  60. Hār'ish, a.p. 608Like a hare. [Obs.] Huloet.