Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Hȳ-pĕr'bo-lize, v. t. p. 650To speak or write with exaggeration. Montagu.Hȳ-pĕr'bo-līze, v. t. p. 650To exaggerate or to extenuate; to represent hyperbolically. Fotherby.Hȳ-pĕr'bo-loid, n. p. 650(Geom.) An hyperbolic conoid; a solid formed by the revolution of an hyperbola about its axis; a surface or solid whose plane sections are either ellipses or hyperbolas. Math. Dict.Hŷ'-per-bō're-an, a. p. 650Northern; belonging to, or inhabiting, a region very far north; most northern; hence, very cold; frigid.Hȳ'-per-bō're-an, n. p. 650An inhabitant of the most northern region of the earth.Hȳ′per-eār′bu-ret-ed, a. p. 650(Chem.) Supercarbureted; having the largest proportion of carbon.Hȳ'-per-căt'a-lēc'tic, a. p. 650(Gr. & Lat. Pros.) Having a syllable or two beyond the regular measure; — said of a verse.Hŷ'-per-chlō'rie, a. p. 650(Chem.) Containing a greater proportion of oxygen than chloric acid.Hŷ'-per-crit'ic, n. p. 650One who is critical beyond measure or reason; an over-rigid critic; a captious censor. Dryden.Hŷ'-per-crit'ic or Hŷ'-per-crit'ic-al, a. p. 650Over-critical; critical beyond use or reason; animadverting on faults with unjust severity. “Hypercritical readers.” Swift. 2. Excessively nice or exact; as, an hypercritical punctilio. Evelyn.Hȳ'-per-crit'ic-al-ly, adv. p. 650In an hypercritical manner.Hŷ'per-crīt'i-cīse, v. t. p. 650To criticise with unjust severity.Hȳ'-per-crit'i-cĭsm, n. p. 650Excessive rigor of criticism; zoilism.Hȳ'-per-dū'li-ă, n. p. 650Super-service in the Roman Catholic church, performed to the Virgin Mary. Usher.Hŷ'per-dū'ly, n. p. 650The same as HYPERDULLA. [Obs.]Hȳ′-per-æs-thē′si-a, n. p. 650(Med.) A state of exalted sensibility of a part of the body.Hŷ-pĕr'i-cŭm, n. p. 650(Bot.) A plant of a shrubby nature, generally with dotted leaves, and usually yellow flowers; — called also St. John's wort. Loudon.Hȳ-pē'ri-on, n. p. 650(Myth.) Apollo, the god of day, who was distinguished for his beauty. So excellent a king; that was, to this, Hyperion to a satyr. Shak. Pronounced Hyperi'on in the classics.Hȳ-pĕr'me-ter, n. p. 650An hypercataleptic verse; hence, any thing exceeding the ordinary standard of measure. When a man rises above six foot he is an hypermeter. Addison.Hy̆'per-mĕt'rie-al, a. p. 650Exceeding the common measure; having a redundant syllable. Hypermetrical verse (Gr. & Lat. Pros.), a verse which contains a syllable more than the ordinary measure. When this is the case, the…Hȳ′/per-mȳr′/i-o-rā′/mā or Hȳ′/per-mȳr′/i-o-rā′-/mā, n. p. 650A show or exhibition having a great or countless number of scenes or views. [Rare.]Hȳ'per-ôr'tho-dŏx'y, n. p. 650Orthodoxy pushed to excess; excessive orthodoxy. Dick.Hÿ'per-ōx'ide, n. p. 650[Prefix hyper and oxide, q. v.;Hý'per-ōx'yd p. 650Fr. hypéroxide. } (Chem.) An oxide which has an excess of oxygen; a super-oxide.Hy'per-ŏx'y-gen-ā'ted or Hy'per-ŏx'y-gen-īzed, a. p. 650(Chem.) Containing an excess of oxygen.Hÿ'per-ōx'y-mū'ri-ate, n. p. 650(Chem.) A compound formed by the union of hyperoxy muriatic acid and a base, — now called chlorate.Hy'per-ōx'y-mū'ri-āt'ic, a. p. 650(Chem.) Pertaining to or designating a certain acid; as, hyperoxymuriatic acid, the same as chloric acid.Hy'per-phys'ic-al, a. p. 650Above or transcending physical laws or method. “Those who do not fly to some hyper-physical hypothesis.” Sir W. Hamilton.Hȳ'per-sär-eō'mă or Hȳ'per-sär-eō'sis, n. p. 650(Med.) A soft, fungus excrescence, especially such as appears upon ulcerated parts; fungosity. Dunglison.Hÿ'per-stēne or Hÿ'per-sthēne, n. p. 650(Min.) A foliated variety of either augite or hornblende, of a grayish or greenish black color. Dana.Hÿ'per-stēn'ic, a. p. 650(Min.)Hȳ'per-sthēn'ĭc, a. p. 650Composed of, or containing, hypersthene.Hȳ'per-thēt'ie-al, a. p. 650Superlative. [Obs.] Chapman.Hȳ'per-thȳr'i-on, n. p. 650(Arch.) That part of the architrave which is over a door or window.Hÿ'per-trōph'ic, a. p. 650Hÿ'per-trōph'ie-al p. 650Producing, or tending to produce, hypertrophy.Hy̆-pēr'tro-phīed, a. p. 650Augmented in bulk from increase of nutrition.Hy-pĕr'tro-phy, n. p. 650(Med.) The state of an organ or part of the body in which, from increased nutrition, its bulk is augmented.Hy'phen, n. p. 650(Print.) A mark or short line, thus [-], placed at the end of a line which terminates with one or more syllables of a word, the remainder of which is carried to the next line; or between two words…Hyp-nōl'o-ğist, n. p. 650One versed in hypnology.Hyp-nōl'o-gy, n. p. 650A discourse or treatise on sleep.Hyp-nŏt'ic, a. p. 650Having the quality of producing sleep; tending to produce sleep; soporific. 2. Characterized by unnatural or morbid sleep.Hyp-nōt'ic, n. p. 650A medicine that produces, or tends to produce, sleep; an opiate; a soporific.Hÿp'no-tĭsm, n. p. 650Sleep, especially a kind of sleep or somnambulism said to be produced by means of animal magnetism; also a similar condition produced in persons of very delicate organization, by gazing at a very…Hȳp'no-tīze, v. t. p. 650To affect with hypnotism.Hÿ'po p. 650A prefix from the Greek preposition ὑπό, under, beneath, and frequently used in composition to signify a less quantity, or a low state or degree of that denoted by the word with which it is joined…Hÿ'po, n. p. 650A morbid depression of spirits; hyp. [Colloq.]Hy̆-pŏb'o-le, n. p. 650(Rhet.) A figure in which several things are mentioned that seem to make against the argument, or in favor of the opposite side, and each of them is refuted in order.Hy̆p'o-caust, n. p. 650(Anc. Arch.) A vaulted apartment from which the heat of a fire was distributed to rooms above, by means of earthen tubes. This contrivance, first used in baths, was afterward adopted in private…Hy̆p'o-chŏn'dres, n. pl. p. 650The same as HYPOCHONDRIUM, q. v.Hy̆p'o-chŏn'dri-ȧ, n. p. 650(Med.) A mental disorder arising ordinarily from digestive derangement, in which melancholy and gloomy views torment the affected person, particularly concerning his own health.Hy̆p'o-chŏn'dri-ăc, a. p. 650Pertaining to the hypochondria, or the parts of the body so called; as, the hypochondriac region. See HYPOCHONDRIUM. 2. Affected, characterized, or produced by, hypochondria. 3. Producing melancholy…Hy̆p'o-chŏn'dri-ăc, n. p. 650A person affected with hypochondria. He had become an incurable hypochondriac. Macaulay.Hy̆p'o-chon-drī'ac-al, a. p. 650The same as HYPOCHONDRIAC.Hy̆p'o-chon-drī'ac-al-ly, adv. p. 650In an hypochondriacal or melancholy manner.Hy̆p'o-chon-drī'a-çism or Hy̆p'o-chon-drī'a-sis or Hy̆p'o-chŏn'dri-ăsm p. 650Hy̆p'o-chŏn'dri-ăsm, n. The same as HYPOCHONDRIA, q. v.Hy̆p'o-chŏn'dri-ŭm, n. p. 650(Anat.) That part of the cavity of the abdomen which, on either side, is beneath the cartilages of the false ribs; as, the spleen is in the left hypochondrium. [Written also, in the plural…Hy̆p'o-chŏn'dry, n. p. 650Same as HYPOCHONDRIA.Hy̆p'o-çist, n. p. 650An inspissated juice obtained from the fruit of a plant (Cytinus hypocistis) growing from the roots of the cistus.Hy̆p'o-cra-tĕr'i-fôrm, a. p. 650(Bot.) Salver-formed; having a tubular base ending abruptly in a border spreading horizontally, as in the phlox. Wood.