Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Pro-tăt'ic, a. p. 1052Being placed in the beginning; previous.Prō’te-an, a. p. 1052Pertaining to Proteus; readily assuming different shapes. See PROTEUS.Prō'te-an-ly, adv. p. 1052Like Proteus, or that which readily changes shape. Cudworth.Pro-tĕct', v. t. p. 1052To cover or shield from danger or injury; to defend; to guard; to preserve in safety. The gods of Greece protect you. Shak. Syn.—To defend; guard; shield; preserve; save; secure. See DEFEND.Pro-tĕct'ing-ly, adv. p. 1052By protecting; in the way of protection.Pro-tēc'tion, n. p. 1052The act of protecting; preservation from loss, injury, or annoyance; shelter. To your protection I commend me, gods. Shak. 2. The state of being protected. 3. That which protects or preserves from…Writ of protection p. 1052A writ by which the king formerly exempted a person from arrest;—now disused. [Eng.] Blackstone. (b.) A judicial writ issued to a person required to attend court, as party, juror, &c., intended to…Pro-tēc'tion-ist, n. p. 1052One who favors the protection of some branch of industry by legal enactments.Pro-tēct'ive, a. p. 1052Affording protection; sheltering; defensive.Pro-tēct’or, n. p. 1052One who defends or shields from injury, evil, or oppression; a defender; a guardian. For the world's protector shall be known. Waller. 2. One who had the care of the kingdom during the king's…Lord Protector p. 1052the title assumed by Cromwell in 1653.Pro-tēct’or-al, a. p. 1052Protectorial.Pro-tēct’or-ate, n. p. 1052Government by a protector;—applied especially to the government of England by Cromwell. 2. The authority assumed by a superior power over an inferior or a dependent one.Prō'tee-tō'rī-al, a. p. 1052Pertaining to a protector.Pro-tēct'or-less, a. p. 1052Having no protector.Pro-tēct'or-ship, n. p. 1052The office of a protector or regent; protectorate.Pro-tēct'ress or Pro-tēct'rix, n. p. 1052A woman who protects; a female protector.Protégé, n. p. 1052One under the care and protection of another.Protégée, n. p. 1052A female under the protection of another.Prō'te-ī-nā'ceous, a. p. 1052Pertaining to, resembling, or containing proteine.Prō'te-ine, n. p. 1052(Chem.) A substance claimed by Mulder to be obtained as a distinct substance from albumen, fibrine, or caseine, and considered by him to be the basis of animal tissue and of some substances of…Pro-tē'i-nōŭs, a. p. 1052The same as PROTEINACEOUS.Prō'te-lēz, n. p. 1052(Zoöl.) A genus of carnivorous mammals found in South Africa, and intermediate between the hyenas and the civets. They are natives of the Cape of Good Hope. Baird.Pro-tĕnd′, v. t. p. 1052To hold out; to stretch forth. [Obs.] With his protended lance he makes defense. Dryden. They, in a martial exercise employed, Heed not the monarch, or his gaudy train, But poise the spear…Pro-tēnse', n. p. 1052Extension. [Obs.] “By due degrees and long protense.” Spenser.Pro-tēn’sive, a. p. 1052Drawn out; extended. [Rare.] Time is a protensive quantity, and consequently, any part of it, however small, can not, without a contradiction, be imagined as not divisible into parts. Sir W. Hamilton.Prō′/ter-ān′/thōūs, a. p. 1052(Bot.) Having flowers appearing before the leaves;—said of certain plants. Gray.Pro-tĕr'vi-ty, n. p. 1052Peevishness; petulance. [Obs.]Pro-tĕst', v. i. p. 1052To affirm in a public or formal manner; to bear witness; to declare solemnly; to avow. Collecting an army on the borders of Normandy, he protests that his measures are pacific. Landor. 2. To make a…Pro-tĕst’, v. t. p. 1052To make a solemn declaration or affirmation of; as, to protest one’s innocence. 2. To call as a witness in affirming or denying, or to prove an affirmation. Fiercely they opposed My journey strange…Prō'test, n. p. 1052A solemn declaration of opinion, commonly against some act; especially, a formal and solemn declaration, in writing, of dissent from the proceedings of a legislative body; as, the protest of lords in…Prŏt'est-an-cy, n. p. 1052Protestantism. [Rare.]Prŏt'est-ant, a. p. 1052Making a protest. 2. Pertaining to the faith and practice of those who protest against the church of Rome; as, the Protestant religion.Prŏt'est-ant, n. p. 1052One who protests;—originally applied to those who adhered to Luther at the Reformation in 1529, and protested against, or made a solemn declaration of dissent from, a decree of the Emperor Charles V.…Prŏt'est-ănt'ĭc-al, a. p. 1052Of, pertaining to, or in the character or manner of, Protestants. [Obs.] Bacon.Prŏt'est-ant-ĭsm, n. p. 1052The state of being protestant, especially against the church of Rome; the Protestant religion.Prŏt'est-ant-ly, adv. p. 1052In conformity with the Protestants. [Obs.] Milton.Prŏt'es-tā'tion, n. p. 1052The act of making a protest or public avowal; a solemn declaration, especially of dissent. “The protestation of our faith.” Latimer. 2. (Law.) A declaration in pleading, by which the party interposes…Prŏt'es-tā'tor, n. p. 1052One who protests.Pro-tēst'er, n. p. 1052One who protests; one who utters a solemn declaration. 2. One who protests a bill of exchange.Pro-tēst'ing-ly, adv. p. 1052By way of protesting.Prō'te-ŭs or Prō'teĭs, n. p. 1052(Myth.) A marine deity, the son of Oceanus and Tethys, whose distinguishing characteristic was the faculty of assuming different shapes; hence, one who easily changes his appearance or principles. 2.…Prō'tha-lā'mi-on, n. p. 1052An address in celebration of a marriage; an epithalamion. Drayton.Prŏth'e-sĭs, n. p. 1052(Eccl.) The place in a church on which the elements for the eucharist are put, previous to their being placed on the altar;—called also credence. 2. (Surg.) The process of adding to the human body…Pro-thōn'o-ta-ry, n. p. 1052A chief notary or clerk. “My private prothonotary.” Herrick. 2. Especially, one of the great officers of the church of Constantinople, ranking next to the patriarch. Hook. 3. A chief clerk in the…Pro-thŏn'o-ta-ry-ship, n. p. 1053The office of a prothonotary.Pro-thō'rax, n. p. 1053(Entom.) The first or anterior segment of the thorax in insects. Brande.Prō'to p. 1053A prefix from the Greek πρῶτος, first, used to express priority, as in protomartyr, prototype; used also, in chemical language, to denote that one equivalent of an element or substance unites with…Prō'to-cōl, n. p. 1053The original copy of any writing, as of a treaty, dispatch, or other instrument. Burrill. 2. The minutes or rough draught of an instrument or transaction.Prō'to-cōl, v. t. p. 1053To make a protocol of.Prō'to-cōl, v. i. p. 1053To make or write protocols, or first draughts.Prō'to-cōl'ist, n. p. 1053A register or clerk. [Russia.]Prō'to-gĭne, n. p. 1053(Min.) A kind of talcose granite. Dana.Prō'to-mār'tyr, n. p. 1053The first martyr;—a term applied to Stephen, the first Christian martyr. 2. The first who suffers, or is sacrificed, in any cause. “The protomartyr of our cause.” Tennyson.Prō'to-phŷte, n. p. 1053(Bot.) The lowest order of plants, either unicellular or without any essential mutual dependence between the cells, as the silicious infusoria, or diatoms, the desmidians, &c. Carpenter.Prō'to-phȳ-tŏl'o-gy, n. p. 1053The science of protophytes: fossil botany.Prō'to-plāṣm, n. p. 1053(Physiol.) The viscid, nitrogenous material in vegetable cells, by which the process of nutrition, secretion, and growth, goes forward; the vital vegetable substance. See CELL. Mohl.Prō'to-plāṣ'mic, a. p. 1053Pertaining to the first formation of living bodies. 2. Pertaining to the material of formation of living bodies. 3. (Zoöl.) Pertaining to first growth or formation;—a term designating, loosely, any…Prō'to-plāst, n. p. 1053The thing first formed, as a copy to be imitated; that which is first modeled or formed; an original. Bryant. Harvey.Prō'to-plās'tic, a. p. 1053First formed. Howell.