Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
- Pages
- 1,538
- Illustrations
- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Stăph'y-line, a. p. 1287(Min.) Having the form of a bunch of grapes; botryoidal. Shepard.Stăph'y-lō'ma, n. p. 1287(Med.) A disease of the eye, consisting in a protrusion of the cornea, of the sclerotic coat, or of the iris through an opening in the cornea.Stăph'y-lo-plăs'tie, n. p. 1287(Surg.) The operation for restoring or replacing the soft palate, when it has been lost. Dunglison.Stăph'y-lŏr'a-phy, n. p. 1287(Surg.) The operation of uniting a cleft palate, consisting in paring and bringing together the edges of the cleft.Stā'ple, n. p. 1287A settled mart or market; an emporium. [Obs.] In England, formerly, the king's staple was established in certain ports or towns, and certain goods could not be exported, without being first brought…Stā'ple, a. p. 1287Pertaining to, constituting, or being a market or staple for, commodities; as, a staple town. [Rare.] 2. Established in commerce; settled; as, a staple trade. 3. According to the laws of commerce…Stā'pler, n. p. 1287A dealer in staple commodities. 2. One employed to assort wool according to its staple.Stār, n. p. 1287One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens. The stars are distinguished as planets and fixed stars; the latter, so called from their constantly maintaining the same, or very nearly…Stār, v. t. p. 1288To set or adorn with stars, or bright, radiating bodies; to bespangle; as, a robe starred with gems. Now I see the same elms starring the blue air with their golden buds. William Smith.Stār, v. i. p. 1288To be bright, or attract attention, as a star; to shine like a star; hence, to be brilliant or prominent; especially, to figure prominently as a theatrical performer. H. Irving.Stār'-ăn/īse, n. p. 1288(Bot.) A plant of the genus Illicium (I. anisatum), found in China and Japan, the aromatic and carminative fruit of which is used in the preparation and flavoring of liquors;—so called from its…Stār'-āp'ple (-āp'pl), n. p. 1288(Bot.) An evergreen tree of several species of the genus Chrysophyllum; especially, C. Cainito;—so called because when the fruit (which resembles a large apple) is cut across, the seeds present a…Stār'-blīnd, a. p. 1288Seeing obscurely; half blind.Stär'bōard, n. p. 1288(Naut.) The right hand side of a ship or boat, to a person looking forward;—opposed to larboard or port.Stār'bōard, a. p. 1288(Naut.) Pertaining to the right-hand side of a ship; being or lying on the right side; as, the starboard shrouds; starboard quarter; starboard tack.Stär'-bōw'līnes, n. pl. p. 1288(Naut.) The men in the starboard watch. Dana.Stärch, n. p. 1288A granular substance of organic origin, which, when dry, has the appearance of a white, glistering powder, without marked taste or smell, and which gives a very peculiar sound when rubbed between the…Stärch, a. p. 1288Stiff; precise; rigid. [Rare.] Killingbeck.Stärch, v. t. p. 1288To stiffen with starch.Stär'-chām'ber, n. p. 1288An ancient court of criminal jurisdiction in England, which sat without the intervention of a jury. This court exercised extensive powers during the reigns of Henry VIII. and his…Stärched, p. a. p. 1288Stiffened with starch. 2. Stiff; precise; formal.Stärch'ed-ness, n. p. 1288The state of being starched; stiffness in manners; formality.Stärch'er, n. p. 1288One who starches, or whose occupation is to starch.Stärch'-hÿ'a-çinth, n. p. 1288(Bot.) A plant (the Muscari racemosum) of the same natural order with the hyacinth, and named from the smell of the flower. It is a native of Britain, and a garden plant in the United States. London.Stärch'ly, adv. p. 1288In a starch manner; formally.Stärch'ness, n. p. 1288The state or quality of being starch; stiffness of manner; preciseness.Stärch'y, a. p. 1288Consisting of starch; resembling starch; stiff; precise.Stär'-cŏn'ner, n. p. 1288One who cons or studies the stars; an astronomer or astrologer. [Obs.]Stär'-crōssed, a. p. 1288Ill-omened. [Obs.] Shak. Such is my star-crossed destiny. Masinger.Stāre, n. p. 1288(Ornith.) A bird; the starling. [Obs.]Stāre, v. i. p. 1288To look with fixed eyes wide open; to fasten an earnest look on some object. Look not big, nor stare, nor fret. Shak. ☞ Staring is produced by wonder, surprise, stupidity, horror, fright, sometimes…Stāre, v. t. p. 1288To look earnestly at; to gaze at. I will stare him out of his wits. Shak. To stare in the face, to be before the eyes, or undeniably evident. “The law stares them in the face while they are breaking…Stāre, n. p. 1288The act of staring; a fixed look with eyes wide open.Stâr'er, n. p. 1288One who stares or gazes.Stär'-finch, n. p. 1288(Ornith.) A certain bird; the red-start.Stär'-fish, n. p. 1288A marine animal; the Asterias, or sea-star. See ASTERIAS.Stär'-flow'er, n. p. 1288(Bot.) (a.) A plant of the genus Ornithogalum; star-of-Bethlehem. (b.) A plant of the genus Stellaria; chickweed; starwort. Lee. (c.) An American plant of the genus Trientalis (T. Americana). Gray.Stär'-fört, n. p. 1288(Fort.) A fort surrounded on the exterior with projecting angles, — whence the name.Stär'-gāz'er, n. p. 1288One who gazes at the stars; an astrologer; sometimes, in contempt, an astronomer. 2. (Ichth.) A spiny-rayed, percoid fish, of the family Trachinidæ, or weavers, and genus Uranoscopus;—so called from…Stär'-gāz'ing, n. p. 1288The act or practice of observing the stars with attention; astrology. Swift.Stär'-gräss, n. p. 1288(Bot.) (a.) A small grass-like plant, having star-shaped yellow flowers; Hypoxis erecta. (b.) A smooth, stemless, very bitter plant, of the genus Aletris, having fibrous roots, and small flowers in a…Stär'-hawk, n. p. 1288A species of hawk. Ainsworth.Stär'-hy'a-çinth, n. p. 1288(Bot.) A bulbous plant of the genus Scilla (S. autumnalis);—called also star-headed hyacinth.Stâr'ing-ly, adv. p. 1288In a staring manner; with gazing.Stär'-jĕl'ly, n. p. 1288(Bot.) A fungous plant (the Tremella), of a gelatinous appearance; nostoc;—called also star-shoot, because formerly supposed to be the extinguished residue of a shooting-star.Stärk, a. p. 1288Stiff; strong; rugged. Many a nobleman lies stark and stiff Under the hoofs of vaunting enemies. Shak. The north is not so stark and cold. B. Jonson. 2. Absolute; deep; full; profound. [Obs.]…Stārk, adv. p. 1288Wholly; entirely; absolutely; as, stark mad; stark naked. “Held him strangled in his arms, till he was stark dead.” Fuller.Stärk'ly, adv. p. 1288In a stark manner; stiffly; strongly. [Obs.] Shak.Stärk'ness, n. p. 1288The state or quality of being stark; stiffness; stoutness; strength. [Obs.]Stär'less, a. p. 1288Having no stars visible, or no starlight; as, a starless night.Stär'light (-lit), n. p. 1288The light proceeding from the stars. Nor walk by moon, Or glittering starlight, without thee, is sweet. Milton.Stär'light, a. p. 1288Lighted by the stars, or by the stars only; as, a starlight evening.Stär'-like, a. p. 1288Resembling a star; stellated; radiated like a star; as, starlike flowers. 2. Bright; illustrious. The having turned many to righteousness shall confer a star-like and immortal brightness. Boyle.Stär'ling, n. p. 1288(Ornith.) A small bird (the Sturnus vulgaris), common in Europe. It is of a rich metallic black color, spotted with yellowish white. It is a sociable bird, and builds about houses, old towers, &c. It…Stär'-mŏn'ger, n. p. 1288A fortune-teller; an astrologer. “These star-monger knaves, who would trust them.” B. Jonson.Stăr'ost, n. p. 1288A nobleman who possessed a starosty. [Poland.]Stăr'os-ty, n. p. 1288A castle and domains conferred on noblemen for life by the crown. [Poland.] Brande.Stär'-pro͞of, a. p. 1288Impervious to the light of the stars; as, a star-proof elm. Milton.Stär'-rēad, n. p. 1288Doctrine of the stars; astronomy. [Obs.] “Who in star-read were wont have best insight.” Spenser.Stärred, a. p. 1288Adorned or studded with stars. 2. Influenced in fortune by the stars. [Obs.] My third comfort, Starred most unluckily. Shak.