Earlier text: J. T. BOETTCHERForeign Missions Day in Pacific Union College
By Geo. F. Enoch
SABBATH, May 15, was Foreign Missions Day at Pacific Union College. During the winter there was a large and enthusiastic mission band of 120 members, but so much work crowded into the spring term that it became difficult to keep up the interest. The committee decided to have a Sabbath consecrated to that one purpose. For some time careful study was given to conditions prevailing in the Orient, particularly in India; and a program was prepared by various members of the band, trying to give a faithful representation of these conditions. This work was thoroughly enjoyed by all who gave it study, and the careful preparation was shown by the most excellent program rendered. The day opened with a sermon on foreign missions. The Lord gave freedom, and every heart was touched as the great need of the regions beyond was pressed home by the Spirit on the hearts of those present. At 5 P. M. we were privileged to hear the report of Elder Prieger, of Haiti, who had a marvelous story to tell concerning the way the Lord led them in that dark field. No better report could be presented to our young people; for it showed that although we have to face the powers of darkness in a very real way in the heathen lands, yet we have the mighty power of God with us for deliverance. At 8 P. M. the mission band delivered its program, assisted by Elder and Mrs. and Miss Munson, from the sanitarium. In order that the young people might get a glimpse of the work as it is, Scripture reading, prayer, and songs were given in both Marathi and Malay, those taking part being dressed in native costume, and actual demonstrations were given of the way things are done in the Orient. Five young ladies, appropriately dressed, represented the early marriages, the purdah girls, and the child widows. By dealing with the question in this concrete way, an impression was made on those present that would have been impossible in any other way. Many hearts were touched, and only eternity will reveal the fruits of the meeting. This came just at the time when many of the young people were standing at the parting of the ways, and the feet of some were turned toward the kingdom of God. I greatly enjoyed my work with the mission band during the winter. On Foreign Missions Day we presented our Volunteer pledge: “I purpose, if God will, to be a foreign missionary.” This pledge was left in the chapel during the last week, and 117 signed it voluntarily. This was a great encouragement to me, and I am sure that many of these young people will, when their preparation is completed, find their place in the finishing of the work. I was much pleased to note the willingness with which the members contributed to the support of the band. We insisted on the twenty-five-cent membership fee recommended by the General Conference. About thirty-three dollars was collected. The band helped maintain the foreign mission band idea of contributing liberally to the expenses of the interband secretary; met the expenses of Foreign Missions Day, thus setting in motion a strong current toward the needy mission fields; gave two splendid books to the college library,—“Pennell of the Afghan Frontier” and Richter’s “History of Missions in India,”—and also bequeathed the framed pictures of four of the leading missionaries of the world, to the next year’s band; and printed a substantial wall card, having on the front side appropriate Scripture texts, and notable sayings of some of the leading missionaries, with a record of the year’s work on the back. The membership fees and one collection furnished the necessary funds. To those having charge of the mission bands in our various schools I desire to commend this idea of having a Foreign Missions Day toward the end of the school year. It is both profitable and interesting, and may become a great feature in helping some to decide definitely to choose as their life work the saving of those perishing in the regions beyond. Report of the Southern Oregon Camp Meeting
By R. W. Airey
THE annual conference and camp meeting of the Southern Oregon Conference were held in Grants Pass, May 20-30. The meeting was preceded by a six weeks’ effort held in this city by Elder T. G. Bunch, president of the conference, and Elder T. L. Thuemler. This effort was held in a prominent hall on one of the principal streets of the city, and the attendance was good from the beginning. The first evening the large tent was well filled, even though the weather conditions were unfavorable. As the meeting progressed, the interest and attendance increased, until the large pavilion was more than full at times. It was apparent to all the workers present, as the time drew near to close the camp meeting, that meetings should be continued. So the whole working force of the conference was retained to follow up the work. We are now visiting the people in their homes, holding Bible readings with them, and conducting services every evening, with good attendance. The business men of the city took a very kindly interest in our meetings, and did everything possible to make our stay pleasant. In fact, the members of the Commercial Club furnished ten automobiles one afternoon, and took the workers and most of the delegates out for a ride in the surrounding country. Besides the regular workers of the conference, Elder C. W. Flaiz, president of the union conference, was present.17 Elder F. S. Bunch, Bible teacher in Walla Walla College, rendered good service for both old and young. Prof. N. W. Lawrence, educational secretary of the union, gave special attention to the young people’s work. All were pleased to have Elder W. M. Healey, of California, with us. Many remember him as president of the North Pacific Union Conference some years ago, and were glad to greet him again, and to listen to his instruction. Elder Harlow, of China, spent several days with us, and the account of his experiences in that field, with its needs, appealed to all, but especially to our young people. Elder F. W. Paap represented the North American Division, and his instructions, especially those on missionary work, were a great inspiration to our people. These were made very practical by a number from the camp going out into the city to distribute tracts and papers. Two campaigns of this kind were arranged, and every home in the city was visited. The early morning meetings following these campaigns were given over to those who had gone out, and many interesting experiences were related. The aid of Prof. H. E. Giddings, of the Manson Industrial Academy, was appreciated. The president’s report showed a prosperous year. One hundred and fifty new members were added to the church, and two new churches to the conference. One of these is located at Bandon, with forty-two members, and the other has a membership of forty-nine. Elder Bunch was reelected president, and J. P. Wheeler secretary and treasurer. The members of the executive committee are: T. G. Bunch, J. C. Dutcher, C. J. Cole, C. L. Lingenfelter, and R. W. Airey. Miss Grace Davison was reappointed to the Sabbath school and young people’s work, and E. A. Hamilton to the canvassing work. Brother C. L. Lingenfelter was set apart to the gospel ministry, Elder Flaiz giving the instructions and offering the prayer, and Elder Paap giving the charge. More than fourteen hundred dollars was given in cash and pledges. There were fourteen persons buried with the Lord in baptism on Sunday, just before the close of the meeting, and others expect to be baptized soon. The conference workers enter upon another year’s work with renewed courage and consecration, fully determined to do all in their power to hasten the coming of their Lord. THE readers of the REVIEW will be glad to learn that the vessel we are sailing on is bringing us safely to our desired haven, which we expect to reach about 4 P. M. today, June 16. Although the trip has not been altogether a smooth one, there has been nothing out of the ordinary to mention. I have endeavored to improve the time by writing, or studying with fellow passengers. Sunday morning opportunity was given me to preach in the social hall. Several missionaries going out under the Presbyterian board were present. Although indisposed during the present rough weather, mother is standing the trip wonderfully well for one in her seventieth year. Both she and my wife were able to be on deck most of the time for the first two or three days. The last end of the trip has been so rough that they have preferred to keep their berths. We are glad to come to this island to labor for its people. Remember us in your prayers. D. D. FITCH. West Pennsylvania Conference
By F. H. Robbins
THIS conference was organized in 1903. It has an area of 23,704 square miles, with a population of about three and a half millions. A large proportion of the population is found in the cities and towns. We are thankful for the progress made in our work during the past year. One hundred and sixteen persons were baptized. Ninety accepted present truth as a result of tent and hall efforts, and there was a net gain in membership of eighty-nine. We felt it a privilege to raise $8,219 for missions, and think the reaching of our goal will be a stimulus to more vigorous action. Our past experience encourages us to press on believing that we shall again reach the goal. The European war has not affected our tithes and offerings. For the first four months of 1915 our tithe shows an increase of $9.25 over the first four months of last year. We realize that the anger of the nations and the spirit of war are a signal of the coming crash and the battle of Armageddon, but we are thankful that God’s work moves steadily on. We plan to place six tents in the field this summer, one at each of the following places: Pittsburgh, Greensburg, Altoona, Connellsville, Albion, and in the Coudersport district. We ask divine guidance and a new baptism of the Holy Spirit that we may go forth in the power of Christ, winning souls for him. There can be no genuine progress in religion without an unconditional surrender and consecration to God. The relation which we sustain to Christ stamps his value upon us as workers. May we be as pliable in his hands as the clay is in the hands of the potter. Our courage is good, and our prayer is that we may reach a higher standard this year in God’s work than ever before. F. H. ROBBINS, President. Southern Idaho Camp Meeting
By J. F. Piper
THE Southern Idaho conference and camp meeting were held at Caldwell, Idaho. The camp meeting was the best attended of any ever held in the conference. There were seventy-five tents pitched, and all were occupied; and quite a number of persons secured rooms in the village. The evening meetings were well attended by the people of Caldwell. One evening after one phase of the Sabbath question had been presented, a number of the citizens on their way home were overheard to say, “Truly Saturday is the seventh day and the Sabbath; we shall begin to observe it as such.” Considerable interest was awakened, and I understand that the conference officers planned to follow it up. For a small conference there was a large attendance of young people. These were divided into prayer bands, and began to pray and work for the unconverted on the grounds. The older persons could be heard in their family tents, earnestly seeking God for the conversion of husbands or wives or sons and daughters; and many victories were won. The meetings were seasons of refreshing to the campers, for surely the Spirit of God witnessed to the consecration and liberality that were manifested on the part of the people. Early in the meeting a desire to get nearer to God was shown by nearly all on the grounds. On both Sabbaths revival services were held, and there was a free response. Many surrendered for the first time, and some who had wandered from the Lord returned to seek forgiveness, and found peace for their souls. On account of other meetings, Elder C. W. Flaiz could not be with us until after the middle of the week. The people’s appreciation of his help was manifested in the way they responded to his message. Besides the local workers, Elder F. S. Bunch and Prof. W. E. Nelson, of College Place, Wash., and the writer attended the meeting. Many books, papers, and tracts were sold. One of the most interesting features of the meeting was the calls on the part of the people for work to be done in their neighborhood. One brother offered to pay the expenses and salary of a laborer to be sent to a section where an interest had been awakened. Others then began to make gifts that another laborer might be added to their force, until $500 had been given. At another meeting, camp meeting expense was considered, and $400 was given for that. The need for laboratory equipment at Walla Walla College was presented, and18 $150 was raised for that purpose. Another $150 was given for the Sabbath school work, and $10,500 was given and pledged for missions. Of the latter amount, however, $8,100 was pledged on the sale of property or live stock. The conference officers were reelected, except two lay-brethren of the executive committee. Elder J. J. Nethery, the president, has the confidence and loyal support of both laborers and people in the conference. During the last conference year there was an increase of 169 members. The goal set for the year 1915 is the increase of the church membership to 1,000, which will require 110 members to be added in the next six months. North Dakota
By R. T. Nash
MOTT.—I have just organized a church in this place, with a charter membership of eighteen. This is a result of the series of meetings conducted last September by the writer, with the assistance of Prof. and Mrs. K. R. Haughey. Every member, we believe, is firmly established in all points of truth held by this people, and is possessed of an earnest purpose to help in the finishing of the work. We hope that this company will be a light in the community; and let us pray that the Lord may keep each one faithful.
R. T. NASH. The South Texas Local Camp Meeting
By H. H. Hamilton
The South Texas local meeting was held in Elgin, a place of about fifteen hundred inhabitants, twenty-five miles east of Austin. The meeting, which began June 10, was preceded by a tent effort by Elders Leland and Hampton. It is usual to say in writing of a camp meeting, that there was an excellent interest. Such may be truly said of the meeting at Elgin, though the attendance was not so good as we wished. Many stirring sermons were preached by Brethren Watson, Leland, Hampton, and Harrison. The newspapers of the cities of southern Texas published several full reports of the topics discussed. The meeting will close with many in the valley of decision. However, Brethren Leland and Hampton will remain in Elgin to follow up the interest. Medical Convention Report
By L. A. Hansen
One of the recommendations adopted at our conventions, as already given in our report, favored the action of the fall council of 1914, relative to the limiting of the number of nurses’ training schools. The action reads as follows:— “Recognizing the need of greater efficiency in our nurses’ training courses, and believing that the present number of denominational training schools could be reduced to advantage,— “We recommend, 1. That the boards and faculties of our nurses’ training schools give careful study to improving their courses, and that they bring them to the standard of requirement adopted at the 1913 session of the General Conference. “2. That the number of training schools be reduced, and the remaining schools so improved that there shall be acceptable schools, if desirable, in each of the following union conferences, as may be arranged by their respective committees: Atlantic, one; Columbia, one; Lake, one; Northern, one; Central, two; North Pacific, one; Pacific, two. “3. That all nurses’ training schools be brought to the required standard before Sept. 1, 1916, or make such affiliation with other schools as to give their students a proper training, and failing in this, to discontinue the training of nurses.” The discussion of this question at the conventions was quite full and thorough. There was not a unanimous opinion as to the advisability of reducing the number of training schools. Those conducting schools naturally felt solicitous for them, and, in some instances, were opposed to any action that threatened their existence. Favorable action on the recommendation was taken at two of the conventions, while at the other it was voted to refer the question to the coming fall council of the North American Division Conference. In addition to what has already been reported, we give the following from the discussions on training school work:— Dr. T. D. Shively believed that a high standard of training should be adopted and maintained, and that it would result in self-elimination of such schools as cannot meet the standard. Dr. H. W. Miller suggested plans of affiliation between institutions that do not operate training schools and those that do operate them. This would necessitate standardization of all schools. In order to unify, it would be necessary to yield a little here or there. L. A. Hansen suggested that if the financial side of the question was given careful study and due weight, the discontinuance of the training school would be regarded more favorably. Were the matter closely investigated, it would be found that there is a heavy expense involved in carrying on our nurses’ educational work. It is estimated that this represents about $200,000 annually, taking into account board, room, tuition, laundry, books, uniforms, and wages in some instances, besides such other expense as may be incurred by carrying the extra help necessary to a student body. This sum is not met by the parents of students, as is the case in other schools. No money comes to the sanitarium directly to pay the cost. It is met by the labor of the student, and it depends largely upon the efficiency of that labor and the effective management of the institution to make such labor remunerative. That the returns are not ample to cover the outlay has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of several who have given the matter study. Institutions struggling under financial burdens would do well to give careful thought to the financial advantage offered in the recommendation. In some instances it is already being proved that it is cheaper to operate with graduate help than to conduct a training school. R. A. Underwood thought that if finances were seriously affected in the matter and there was really a gain to be effected, the matter should have careful consideration. I. H. Evans: “We are likely to do things carelessly. There was a time when the more business we did in our publishing houses, the more money we were losing. There came a time when we investigated the matter, to ascertain where our losses were. We found certain books being sold in large numbers at an actual loss. It was proposed to raise the price on the literature. Serious objections were offered, but it was done, and our publishing houses have since earned money. Was it not well that we investigated the matter and corrected the wrongs? “Once we thought the more schools we could establish the better. About three years ago the matter was given consideration, and it was found that our colleges were running at a loss. When we found out what was the trouble and suggested radical changes, there were objections. But our investigations showed that we did not have enough college students to profitably utilize our colleges. It was decided to cut down the number of colleges. Of course there were objections. We found the same conditions regarding our twelve-grade schools, and when it was decided to cut down the number of these, there were objections. There were plenty of votes favorable to cutting down the other man’s school. Well, we took suitable action, and the results have shown the wisdom of that action. “We found that we were losing more in our sanitarium work than in any other line of work. A finance commission was appointed to investigate, composed of three of our best men for such work, men of large experience. These men have visited our sanitariums, studying carefully their work. They have made definite recommendations, based on their findings as to our losses. They have shown us that training schools are operated at a loss. I was greatly surprised at this, having always supposed that we operated these training schools because they were a financial advantage. “We find that our sanitariums are doing a lot of work at an actual loss, involving the denomination in heavy liabilities. We should carefully study how to prevent this. We should seek the remedy for this situation, and earnestly apply it. We must not go on as we are going. We should study economy in every possible way, and do all we can to liquidate this great indebtedness. “If we recognize that our training schools are a loss to us, we should be willing to take such steps in cutting down their number as will help us. We must plan to carry on our work without going in debt. It is not right to operate our work on the debt plan. Nothing we have conducted on the cash basis has ever failed. [The cash policy of operating our foreign mission work was outlined, and lessons drawn from its good results.] “I believe we can trust the Lord to furnish the money for any enterprise he wants us to undertake. If we wait on him in prayer and faith, he will send us the money, and we shall not have to borrow. We should expect people to give and not lend to the cause of God.” W. T. Knox: “We can agree that we have been mistaken as to the profit in running training schools. We can agree as to the desirability of doing better work in the training schools we do operate. But we must come to the place of definite action, or we shall arrive at nothing better than we now see. “Our investigations showed us in the case of one of our sanitariums that it was graduating nurses that were not given a training in all branches of nursing. The institution was doing considerable surgical work, and the training was largely surgical. I know of other sanitariums that, by reason of poverty or for other causes, have been turning out nurses that are not properly qualified for their work. “We should give heed to what has been said concerning the errors of our work. What is aimed at in these recommendations is to remedy actual conditions, and we should be willing to relate ourselves to them in a way that will actually help.” An Opening for a Doctor
By L. A. Hansen
THE Phœnix Rest Home, of Phœnix, Ariz., has been established three and one-half years. It is the only institution among us devoted especially to the cure of consumptives. Its work has been successful, and it bears a good reputation, both among our own people and among others. Its equipment is modest, but serviceable. Its location is good. The one in charge has been called to the evangelistic work, and offers the business and furnishings, including a good automobile, at a very low price. A doctor19 or competent nurses might find this a ready good opportunity. For particulars, address G. A. Roberts, Scottsdale Stage, Phœnix, Ariz. We have a few other openings for private practice on our list. Medical Missionary Department
W. A. RUBLE, M. D. — General Secretary L. A. HANSEN — Assistant Secretary H. W. MILLER, M. D. — N. Am. Div. Secretary The camp meeting holds great possibilities as a time of spiritual refreshing for our young people, and for reaping the harvest from the year's efforts in their behalf. Several factors have a determining influence upon the results of camp meeting work for the young:— 1. THE SECRETARY'S WORK DURING THE YEAR.—The extent and character of the work done by the secretary during the year may be readily detected at the camp meeting. If it has been superficial, spasmodic, and formal, it takes much more time to awaken a deep spiritual interest and organize the converted young people for prayer and personal work. If it has been spiritual, unselfish, persevering, and systematic, the same characteristics will be evident in the camp meeting work. 2. COOPERATION OF CONFERENCE OFFICERS AND WORKERS.—The greatest measure of success cannot be expected unless the conference president and other officers and workers manifest an active interest in the young people's meetings and work. To have conference officers taking an active part in school meetings, canvassers' meetings, medical and other department meetings, and outwardly ignore the young people's meetings, is certainly unfortunate. Interest or lack of interest on the part of the conference officers may be one of the most important tests of a secretary's real ability and fitness for his position. 3. PREPARATION FOR THE MEETING.—A striking lesson on the importance of little things may be learned on this point. There is always much to be done at camp meeting, and the Missionary Volunteer secretary may be asked to take charge of anything, from the cooking department to the music. As a result, we sometimes find the young people's meeting tent unprepared, no reception tent, no library, register, or other necessary preparations, and, worst of all, no organization. There certainly must be a strange lack of apprehension of the magnitude and importance of the Missionary Volunteer secretary's duties when such arrangements are neglected, or there is a lack of appreciation of his own responsibilities on the part of the secretary himself. If he realizes that no one on the ground is charged with heavier burdens or more sacred responsibilities, he will be quite likely to impress others with the same idea, and be offered help rather than given heavier burdens. Much depends upon having the meeting tent in good order, made cheerful by simple, tasteful decorations, and ready for the first meeting. The Missionary Volunteer reception tent should also be ready, with the Reading Course books in a “homemade” bookcase, a table for magazines, display cards or rack for the Missionary Volunteer Leaflets, and some good mottoes. 4. PRAYER AND PERSONAL WORKERS' TENT.—One of the most important though most neglected essentials to success is a tent for prayer and personal work. Why is it that, while we acknowledge the quiet heart-to-heart work to be of greatest importance, we make little or no provision for it. There is something extremely inappropriate and incongruous about sitting down in a big public tent where people are coming and going, talking and laughing, to help some young person who has almost reached the point of despair in his struggle with personal problems and temptations. He may be under great conviction, and weep and pray, while the curious look on and wonder what the trouble is. It is absolutely essential to have some quiet place where prayer and personal work may be conducted with some privacy. 5. ARRANGEMENTS ON THE GROUNDS.—There must be no haphazard work if we are to expect success, but a definite program should be prepared in advance, and adhered to as closely as possible. I have known the person in charge of the services, only five or ten minutes before the meeting was to begin, to call upon some one to conduct it. Perhaps he refused, and another was asked, and still another, until one was found who was eager enough for an opportunity to talk, to assume such a responsibility at a moment's notice. Usually such a person has not secured the power, by prevailing beforehand with God, that would enable him to prevail with the people. How lightly we waste opportunities which eternity will reveal to have been infinitely precious! 6. COOPERATION OF LEADERS.—If the conference and union conference Missionary Volunteer secretaries, and a general worker or some local worker who is appointed to assist are present, all should work together like a well-trained team. Any lack of unity here, because of personal feelings, carelessness, or selfishness, is inexcusable. The work should be planned together at least a day or two in advance, so that each one will have ample time for the special preparation necessary. It may be superfluous to say that such unity of thought and action is the result of much seeking of God together, and yet I have had the experience of pleading in vain day after day for a daily prayer and council meeting of those in charge of the young people's work on the ground. But this is indispensable. Those who presume to neglect it will surely fall short. 7. COOPERATION OF PARENTS.—One of the greatest factors in camp meeting success is the help and prayers of the parents. With many young people success or failure in the Christian life will depend largely on the home life. If a parents' meeting can be held early, in which the needs of the youth and the duties and responsibilities of parents can be set forth in a sympathetic but faithful manner, and an appeal made that all barriers and reserve between parents and children be melted away by prayer and confession and patient, persevering effort, much may be accomplished that could not otherwise be done. 8. CONSTRUCTIVE EVANGELISTIC WORK.—It is generally agreed that two meetings a day should be held. All will agree that the matter presented at these meetings is of great importance. It is therefore surprising to see so much haphazard work here—so little system and forethought. A series of good short talks entirely independent and disconnected as to theme and purpose, and given by different persons called in on short notice, can never bring the best results. The plan which appeals most to me is a definite series of studies for the morning devotional meetings, carefully prepared by two or three persons, and taking up in a brief, practical way the points of character most in need of strengthening by our young people; for example, a study on “Keeping the Body Under,” then “Christian Conversation,” “The Mastery of the Thoughts,” “Having an Aim in Life,” the “Habit of Prayer,” etc. These topics are well adapted to a healthy, practical revival spirit of repentance, confession, and resolution each morning. I believe if we had the pledge now appearing in the camp meeting leaflet, printed on cards for use on the ground, it would be helpful, and would enable us to secure a much more general cooperation from the young people than we sometimes have. For the afternoon meetings I think we gain most by emphasizing the main features of our Missionary Volunteer work, taking up the goal item by item, and making the school work prominent. As the importance of reading the Bible through is presented, enrollment blanks should be distributed, and as many as possible induced to sign them. This same method should be followed with the Reading Courses, Standard of Attainment, financial goal, school attendance, etc. In this way we construct for our youth a tangible basis for Christian life and growth. They learn that the Christian experience is not a theory, but is real, positive living. 9. CAMP MEETING ORGANIZATION.—We are told in the Testimonies that “by engaging in work at the camp meeting, all may be learning how to work successfully in their home churches.” It should be the plan of the Missionary Volunteer secretary to have the ground districted, leaders appointed, bands organized, and every Christian young person on the ground at work within forty-eight hours after the meeting begins. I do not suppose it takes the enemy as long as that to get organized for business on the ground. A systematic use of the personal workers' cards has been very helpful in many places. So much has been said and written on this phase of the work that it is probably unnecessary to suggest details here. One of the greatest essentials is a daily meeting of each prayer band, and a daily meeting of the leaders, to report work done and discuss special cases, methods, etc. 10. WORK WITH LITERATURE, ETC.—At some camp meetings there are enthusiastic workers who desire to take the young people out into the city to distribute literature, or do Christian Help work, or engage in some other missionary effort. These laborers are usually well qualified to do such work, and may make it a blessing to the young people, though I doubt the advisability of allowing it to interfere with the regular services for the young people, or to be conducted without the most careful supervision. Many innocent and simple young people have been swept off their feet by new20 and untried circumstances which surrounded them at camp meeting, and for which the leaders did not realize they were so unprepared. 11. WHO SHALL LEAD THE MEETINGS?—This is one of the most important questions to be considered and settled. There are sometimes workers who come flying in with a breezy talk and amusing stories, which easily captivate the young people—three or four talks in as many days, and they pass on to another field. But those who have a real burden of soul for the young people know well that a condition exists with many which can never be remedied by such meetings. There is a vast difference between having a burden to talk to the young people and having a burden for their souls. Usually one who sees the need of the youth and feels a crushing burden for them is slow to urge himself forward or to criticize those who are carrying the responsibility. As a rule, I believe the camp meeting work should be largely conducted by those who can attend all through the meeting, and who will enter earnestly into the daily program of meetings, prayer, organization, and personal work. Let those in charge arrange for proper representation of the school work and book work, and a meeting at some appropriate time when the conference and union conference president or general worker may meet the young people. But aside from this let an orderly and constructive program be carried out, each day enforcing the lessons of the preceding day, and presenting advanced knowledge and helpful instruction. There is no more important or fruitful field in all our camp meeting efforts than is furnished by the Juniors. I believe the best results will be obtained by a separate meeting each day with the youth in early adolescence—twelve to sixteen years of age inclusive. At one meeting last year we had seventy-six in this class. Of this number thirty-five were church members, and forty-one were not. It has seemed to me that in these meetings we should not press spiritual matters, but lead up to them through practical matters familiar to the youth. Since this is the time of life when habits are becoming fixed, some lessons are needed on habits,—good and bad; their physiological basis; overcoming or correcting wrong habits; establishing right habits of eating, drinking, conversation, reading, prayer, etc. It is also the time for ideals, and earnest lessons on high ideals and aims in life, illustrated from the lives of noble and heroic men and women, are excellent. It is a time of vacillation and instability, and the youth need something helpful on how to become steadfast, reliable, and loyal to their Leader. The youth are struggling against the manifestation of traits of disposition which they do not understand. Often the parents do not understand or know how to sympathize with them. When it is explained to the young people why they are inclined to insubordination, self-conceit, impatience, vacillation, etc., they are grateful, and often put forth heroic and even pathetic efforts to attain the true ideals. Active missionary work always appeals to most of the youth, and such efforts are a help to establish them in Christian ex- Missionary Volunteer Department
M. E. KERN General and N. Am. Div. Secretary
C. L. BERSON Assistant Secretary
MEADE MACGUIRE N. Am. Div. Field Secretary