Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Grŭdg'er, n. p. 593One who grudges; a murmurer.Grüdg'ing-ly, adv. p. 593In a grudging or reluctant manner.Grü'el, n. p. 593A kind of light, liquid food, made by boiling meal in water.Grüff, a. p. 593Of a rough or stern manner, voice, or countenance; sour; surly; severe; rugged; harsh. Addison.Grŭff'ly, adv. p. 593In a gruff manner. “Gruffly looked the god.” Dryden.Grŭff'ness, n. p. 593The quality or state of being gruff.Grŭm, a. p. 593Morose; severe of countenance; sour; surly; glum; grim. Arbuthnot. 2. Low; deep in the throat; guttural; rumbling; as, a grum voice.Grŭm'ble, v. i. p. 593To murmur with discontent; to utter a low voice by way of complaint. L'Avare, not using half his store, Still grumbles that he has no more. Prior. 2. To growl; to snarl; as, a lion grumbling over his…Grüm'ble, v. t. p. 593To express or utter with grumbling.Grüm'bler, n. p. 593One who grumbles or murmurs; one who complains; a discontented man.Grüm'bling-ly, adv. p. 593In a grumbling manner.Grume, n. p. 593A thick, viscid consistence of a fluid; a clot, as of blood. Quincy.Grüm'ly, adv. p. 593In a grum manner.Grü-mōse', a. p. 593(Bot.) Clustered in grains at intervals; grumous.Grü'moüs, a. p. 593Resembling or containing grume; thick; concreted; clotted; as, grumous blood. 2. (Bot.) Formed of coarse grains, as some clustered, tubercular roots. Lindley.Grū'mous-ness, n. p. 594A state of being grumous or concreted. Wiseman.Grŭmp'i-ly, adv. p. 594In a surly, dissatisfied manner; as, to answer grumpily.Grümp'y, a. p. 594Surly; dissatisfied; grouty. Forby.Grün'del, n. p. 594(Ichth.) A certain fish; the groundling.Gründ'sel, n. p. 594The same as GROUNDSEL. Milton.Grŭnt, v. i. p. 594To make a noise like a hog; to utter a short groan, or a deep, guttural sound.Grŭnt, n. p. 594A deep, guttural sound, as of a hog.Grŭnt'er, n. p. 594One that grunts. 2. (Ichth.) A certain fish; the grunts.Grŭnt'ing-ly, adv. p. 594In a grunting manner.Grünt'le, v. i. p. 594To grunt. [Obs.]Grünt'ling, n. p. 594A young hog.Grünts, n. p. 594(Ichth.) A fish (Pogonias chromis) found on the eastern seaboard of the United States, and so called from the peculiar grunting sound made by it.Grūs, n. p. 594(Ornith.) A genus of birds including the crane.Grŭtch, v. t. or i. p. 594To grudge. [Obs.] Spenser.Grÿ, n. p. 594A measure equivalent to one tenth of a line. Locke. 2. Any thing very small, or of little value. [Rare.]Grÿde, v. i. p. 594To gride. See GRIDE. Spenser.Gry'fon, n. p. 594A griffin. See GRIFFIN. Spenser.Grÿl'li-dæ, n. pl. p. 594(Entom.) A family of leaping insects, of which the genus Gryllus is the type, characterized by having very long and slender antennæ and legs, large and delicate wings, and wing-covers extending often…Grÿl'lus, n. p. 594(Entom.) A genus of insects including the grasshopper, and the like.Grȳpe, v. t. p. 594To gripe. See GRIPE. Spenser.Grȳpe, n. p. 594A vulture; sometimes, also, a griffin. [Obs.] Like a white hind under the grype's sharp claws, Pleads in a wilderness where are no laws. Shak.Gryph'ite, n. p. 594(Geol.) A mollusk of the oyster family, the shell of which has the beak more or less incurved; crowstone. It existed in the jurassic and cretaceous periods.Grȳph'on, n. p. 594A griffin. See GRIFFIN. To the exuberant fancy of the East we perhaps owe the introduction of such fabulous and monstrous creatures as the gryphons, mermaids, wyverns, and harpies, which form so…Gua-chä'ro, n. p. 594(Ornith.) A nocturnal bird of South America; the Steatornis caripensis. It feeds on hard fruits, and is valued for its fat. Humboldt.Guä'co, n. p. 594(Bot.) (a.) A plant (the Aristolochia anguicida) of Carthagena, used as an antidote to serpent bites. Lindley. (b.) The Mikania guaco, of Brazil, used for the same purpose. Baird.Guā'ia-cūm, n. p. 594(Bot.) A genus of small, crooked trees, growing in several of the West India islands. 2. The resin of the Guaiacum officinale, lignumvitæ, or boxwood, found in the West Indies and Central America. It…Guän, n. p. 594(Ornith.) A Brazilian bird, of the genus Penelope, about the size of a guinea-hen, and often domesticated for food.Guä'nä, n. p. 594(Zoöl.) The iguana. See IGUANA.Gua-nä'co, n. p. 594(Zoöl.) The (Auchenia) Guanacas, a species or variety of llama like mammals. It inhabits the Andes, and is domesticated.Gua-nif'er-ōus, a. p. 594Yielding guano. Ure.Gū'a-nite, n. p. 594(Min.) A translucent mineral, of a white or yellowish color, and vitreous luster, consisting chiefly of the phosphate of magnesia and ammonia; — so called because found in guano. Danc.Guä'no, n. p. 594A substance found on some coasts or islands that are frequented by sea-fowls, and composed chiefly of their excrement;—used as a manure. Ure.Guä'rä, n. p. 594(Ornith.) A bird (the Tantalus ruber) allied to the ibis, being black when first hatched, and of a glowing scarlet color at maturity. It is found from Brazil to Florida, and is sometimes domesticated.Gua-rä′nă, n. p. 594A preparation from the Paullinia sorbilis of Brazil, used in making an astringent drink. Martius.Guār'a-nīne, n. p. 594(Chem.) A substance obtained from the fruit of Paullinia sorbilis.Guàr/an-tee’, n. p. 594(Law.) 1. A promise to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some duty, in case of the failure of another person, who is, in the first instance, liable to such payment or…Guār/an-tee′, v. t. p. 594(Law.) To undertake or engage for the payment of a debt, or the performance of a duty, by another person; to undertake to secure to another at all events; to make sure; to warrant; to secure the…Guàr'an-tôr², n. p. 594(Law.) (a.) One who makes or gives a guaranty; a warrantor; a surety. (b.) One who engages to secure another in any right or possession.Guàr'an-ty, n. p. 594(Law.) An undertaking to answer for the payment of some debt, or the performance of some contract or duty, of another, in case of the failure of such other to pay or perform; a warranty; a security.Guàr'an-ty, v. t. p. 594(Law.) To undertake or engage that another person shall perform what he has stipulated; to undertake to be answerable for the debt or default of another; to engage to answer for the performance of…Guärd, v. t. p. 594To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend; to shelter; to shield from surprise or attack; to protect by attendance; to accompany for…Guärd, v. i. p. 594To watch by way of caution or defense; to be cautious; to be in a state of defense or safety; as, careful persons guard against mistakes or against temptations.Guàrd, n. p. 594That which guards or secures from injury, danger, exposure, or attack; as, (a.) A man or body of men stationed to protect a person or position; a watch; a sentinel. “The guard which kept the door of…Guärd'a-ble, a. p. 594Capable of being guarded or protected.Guärd'äge, n. p. 594Wardship. [Obs.] Shak.